Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42388879›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2026

Prospective association between biological aging and risk of hospital-diagnosed MASLD: evidence from the UK Biobank.

Xue Yang, Sicheng Li, Qingping Xue, Peijing Yan, Qian Li, Yi Gong, Xiayue Fan, Wenzhi Zhu, Shiyi Wu, Shanshan Zhang and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Xue Yang *Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Sicheng Li *Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Qingping XueDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Peijing YanClinical Research Center, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Qian LiMed-X Institute, Center for Immunological and Metabolic Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Yi GongMed-X Institute, Center for Immunological and Metabolic Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Xiayue FanMed-X Institute, Center for Immunological and Metabolic Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Wenzhi ZhuMed-X Institute, Center for Immunological and Metabolic Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Shiyi WuDepartment of Healthcare-associated Infection Management, Chengdu Hi-Tech Zone Hospital for Women and Children (Chengdu Hi-Tech Zone Hospital for Maternal and Child Healthcare), Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Shanshan ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Ko Willems van DijkDepartment of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.
Patrick C N RensenMed-X Institute, Center for Immunological and Metabolic Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Ruifang Li-GaoDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, C7-P, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.
Yanan WangDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Ting YaoDepartment of Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and aims: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is a prevalent metabolic disorder linked to increased all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. While accelerated biological aging is a known risk factor for age-related diseases, its role in MASLD remains unclear. This study explores the association between biological aging and hospital-diagnosed MASLD and investigates the potential mediating effects of biological aging on lifestyle-MASLD relationships. Methods and results: Data were from the UK Biobank, and the biological age was estimated by PhenoAge and Klemera-Doubal method age (KDMAge). The association between biological aging and hospital-diagnosed MASLD (defined as hospital admission or death) was estimated using Cox regression. Biological aging acceleration was defined as positive residuals obtained from regressing biological age on chronological age. Mediation analyses were used to assess the potential mediating role of biological aging in the relationships between lifestyle and hospital-diagnosed MASLD. Among 247,444 participants, 3,254 developed hospital-diagnosed MASLD during a median follow-up of 13.7 years. Accelerated biological aging was significantly associated with hospital-diagnosed MASLD with hazard ratios of 1.46 (95% confidence interval, 1.35, 1.57) for PhenoAge acceleration and 1.35 (1.19, 1.53) for KDMAge acceleration. In mediation analyses, PhenoAge acceleration significantly accounted for the associations between four unhealthy lifestyle factors (smoking, drinking, poor diet, and low physical activity) and MASLD, with mediation proportions ranging from 11.4% to 25.5%, and the strongest effect observed for smoking. In contrast, KDMAge acceleration showed minimal mediation effects (≤2%). Conclusions: Accelerated biological aging was associated with hospital-diagnosed MASLD and may partially mediate the associations between unhealthy lifestyles and hospital-diagnosed MASLD. These findings support the potential relevance of biological aging in MASLD risk stratification and prevention.

Indexed as

AgingFatty LiverAgedBiological Specimen BanksFemaleHospitalizationHumansLife StyleMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsUK BiobankUnited Kingdomage accelerationbiological aginglifestyleMASLDmediation

Identifiers

PMID42388879
PMCPMC13318727

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.