Evidence mapPaperPMID 42389231Full record

ArticleSexual medicine2026

Causal association between statin use and erectile dysfunction: a 2-sample Mendelian randomization study.

Wu Wensong, Fang Dengpan, Xu Jianxin, Wang Yiwei, Chen Fangmin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexual medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wu WensongUrology, The Sixth Hospital of Wuhan, Affiliated Hospital of Jianghan University, Wuhan, 430000, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6606-2599
Fang DengpanUrology, The Sixth Hospital of Wuhan, Affiliated Hospital of Jianghan University, Wuhan, 430000, China.
Xu JianxinUrology, The Sixth Hospital of Wuhan, Affiliated Hospital of Jianghan University, Wuhan, 430000, China.
Wang YiweiUrology, The Sixth Hospital of Wuhan, Affiliated Hospital of Jianghan University, Wuhan, 430000, China.
Chen FangminUrology, The Sixth Hospital of Wuhan, Affiliated Hospital of Jianghan University, Wuhan, 430000, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The impact of statins on erectile dysfunction (ED) remains a subject of intense clinical debate. Previous observational studies have yielded inconsistent results and are often limited by confounding factors and reverse causation. Methods: To investigate the causal relationship between statin use and ED risk through a 2-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis of genome-wide association study summary data from the UK Biobank and FinnGen. Genetic variants for general statins and specific types (atorvastatin, simvastatin, and rosuvastatin) were utilized as instrumental variables. The primary effect was estimated using the inverse variance weighted (IVW) method. Sensitivity analyses, including MR-Egger, weighted median, and MR-PRESSO, and leave-one-out analyses, were conducted to ensure the robustness of the findings, alongside the MR Steiger directionality test to validate causal orientation. Results: IVW analysis demonstrated that general statin use is associated with a higher risk of ED (OR = 1.064; 95% CI, 1.011-1.119; Conclusion: Statin use, particularly atorvastatin and simvastatin, causally increases the risk of ED, whereas rosuvastatin appears to have a neutral effect.

Indexed as

erectile dysfunctionMendelian randomizationstatin use

Identifiers

PMID42389231
PMCPMC13320237

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.