Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42389742›Full record

ArticleParkinson's disease2026

Rehabilitation Utilization for Parkinson's Disease in Southern Ghana: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Survey.

Mary Wetani Agoriwo, Marianne Unger, Conran Joseph, Erika Franzén

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parkinson's disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mary Wetani AgoriwoDepartment of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa, sun.ac.za.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1564-6800
Marianne UngerDepartment of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa, sun.ac.za.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4557-9418
Conran JosephDepartment of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa, sun.ac.za.
Erika FranzénDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden, ki.se.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5520-544X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: There is limited literature describing rehabilitation utilization among the Parkinson's disease (PD) population across the world and especially in Africa, despite ample evidence and clinical guidelines in support of rehabilitation for persons with PD (PwPD). Objectives: To describe the characteristics of PwPD, the types of rehabilitation services and treatment parameters used, and the factors associated with rehabilitation utilization in southern Ghana. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted among PwPD receiving care at one primary and two tertiary hospitals selected from southern Ghana. The MDS-UPDRS Part III, PDQ-8, and modified ICF Checklist Clinician Form were used to assess motor function, health-related quality of life, and rehabilitation use. Descriptive and inferential statistics were conducted with significance set at Results: Seventy-five PwPD were included, with 61.3% being males. Engagement in physiotherapy and/or gymnasium activities was reported by 40.0% of participants. The most common indication for physiotherapy was gait difficulties. No participant had used occupational therapy or speech therapy. Nonreferral by neurologists and participants' poor knowledge of rehabilitation benefits and needs were the main reasons for nonuse of rehabilitation. Gait retraining and strengthening exercises were the most common physiotherapy interventions received by 73.7% of the participants. Longer PD duration was associated with physiotherapy utilization. A total of 42.4% of participants discontinued physiotherapy services, primarily due to transportation challenges and high treatment cost. Conclusion: Rehabilitation services are underutilized by PwPD in southern Ghana due to limited referrals, poor awareness of benefits, and related barriers. This highlights the need for more accessible and integrated services.

Indexed as

GhanaParkinson’s diseaserehabilitationutilization

Identifiers

PMID42389742
PMCPMC13318674

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.