Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42390175›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2026

Impact of Subretinal Drusenoid Deposits on Ellipsoid Zone-Related Thickness Metrics.

Mai Alhelaly, Minsung Lee, Alberto Quarta, Muneeswar G Nittala, Ceren Soylu, Giovanni Bellisario, Rouzbeh Abbasgholizadeh, Shinichiro Chujo, Amr Elfert, Swetha B Velaga and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Mai AlhelalyDoheny Eye Institute, Pasadena, California, United States.
Minsung LeeDoheny Eye Institute, Pasadena, California, United States.
Alberto QuartaDoheny Eye Institute, Pasadena, California, United States.
Muneeswar G NittalaDoheny Eye Institute, Pasadena, California, United States.
Ceren SoyluDoheny Eye Institute, Pasadena, California, United States.
Giovanni BellisarioDoheny Eye Institute, Pasadena, California, United States.
Rouzbeh AbbasgholizadehDoheny Eye Institute, Pasadena, California, United States.
Shinichiro ChujoDoheny Eye Institute, Pasadena, California, United States.
Amr ElfertDoheny Eye Institute, Pasadena, California, United States.
Swetha B VelagaDoheny Eye Institute, Pasadena, California, United States.
Peter RacioppoDoheny Eye Institute, Pasadena, California, United States.
Ziyuan Chris WangDoheny Eye Institute, Pasadena, California, United States.
Jiaxin HuDoheny Eye Institute, Pasadena, California, United States.
Emily XuDoheny Eye Institute, Pasadena, California, United States.
Sophia XuDoheny Eye Institute, Pasadena, California, United States.
Zhihong J HuDoheny Eye Institute, Pasadena, California, United States.
SriniVas R SaddaDoheny Eye Institute, Pasadena, California, United States.

Funding

Epidemiology of Biomarkers of AMD ProgressionR01EY030614 · NEI · DOHENY EYE INSTITUTE · PI Jonathan L Haines, Margaret A. Pericak-Vance · 2021 to 2026
$3.0M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY030614
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Ellipsoid zone (EZ) attenuation is a widely used endpoint in retinal disease trials and is quantified as the distance between the EZ and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). This study assessed the impact of subretinal drusenoid deposits (SDDs) on EZ-based quantitative metrics in nonneovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Methods: Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography volumes from 83 eyes (44 patients) with SDDs from the Amish Eye Study were analyzed. A semi-automated deep learning-based segmentation with manual correction delineated the inner EZ, inner RPE, and inner SDD surfaces. Photoreceptor outer segment (POS; EZ-SDD) thickness, SDD thickness, and EZ-RPE thickness were measured within Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study subfields. The proportional SDD contribution to EZ thickness (SDD/EZ ratio) and longitudinal changes over 2 years were evaluated. Results: Mean POS and EZ-RPE thickness were 24.4 ± 4.3 µm and 26.3 ± 5.1 µm, respectively. Mean SDD thickness was 1.95 ± 2.5 µm, increasing to 6.75 ± 3.9 µm in SDD-dominant regions. The SDD/EZ ratio averaged 6.9% ± 6.7% and exceeded 10% in 24% of eyes, mainly in the outer macular ring. Over 2 years, POS thickness and EZ-RPE thickness decreased significantly (ΔPOS = -2.59 µm; ΔEZ-RPE = -2.86 µm; P = 0.002, P = 0.006, respectively) with a strong correlation (R2 = 0.79), which weakened in eyes with high SDD burden (R2 = 0.16). Conclusions: SDDs cause variable inflation of EZ-RPE thickness, particularly perifoveally. While EZ-RPE thinning reflects POS loss, its reliability may decrease with substantial SDDs. POS-specific metrics and SDD/EZ ratios may improve EZ-based endpoints in AMD trials.

Indexed as

Macular DegenerationRetinal DrusenRetinal Pigment EpitheliumTomography, Optical CoherenceAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleRetinal Photoreceptor Cell Outer SegmentVisual Acuity

Identifiers

PMID42390175
PMCPMC13332520

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.