Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42390544›Full record

ArticleNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology2026

Role of CXCL16/ADAM10 signaling in methotrexate-induced nephrotoxicity and its modulation by simvastatin.

Alulu Alradhi, Abdulrahman A Alelowi, Ahmad H Alhowail, Maha A Aldubayan, Mohamed S Abdel-Bakky

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Article in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alulu AlradhiDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, 51452, Buraidah, Saudi Arabia. 451214231@qu.edu.sa.
Abdulrahman A AlelowiDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, 51452, Buraidah, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmad H AlhowailDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, 51452, Buraidah, Saudi Arabia.
Maha A AldubayanDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, 51452, Buraidah, Saudi Arabia.
Mohamed S Abdel-BakkyDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, 51452, Buraidah, Saudi Arabia. m.abdelbakky@qu.edu.sa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methotrexate (MTX) is a widely used chemotherapeutic and immunosuppressive agent; however, one of clinical limitations of its use is renal toxicity. CXCL16 is a transmembrane chemokine that can be cleaved by ADAM family proteases, particularly ADAM10, to generate a soluble form that acts as a chemoattractant for CXCR6-expressing cells such as T lymphocytes. This process may contribute to inflammatory renal injury. This study investigated the role of CXCL16/ADAM10 in MTX-induced nephrotoxicity and assessed the renoprotective effects of simvastatin (SIM). Fifty male Wistar rats were randomly assigned to five groups: control, SIM (40 mg/kg), MTX (20 mg/kg) and two combination groups receiving MTX with SIM (10 or 40 mg /kg). SIM was administered orally for 10 days, while MTX was administered as a single i.p. dose on day 4. Hematological parameters, markers of renal function, and renal histopathology were assessed. In addition, the expression of CXCL16, ADAM10, CD3, and fibrinogen was evaluated. MTX administration significantly elevated renal function markers compared with the control and SIM groups. Histopathological analysis revealed glomerular atrophy and mononuclear inflammatory cell infiltration in MTX-treated rats. Moreover, MTX markedly increased the expression of CXCL16, ADAM10, CD3, and fibrinogen in the glomeruli and tubulointerstitial regions. Treatment with SIM significantly improved renal function markers, attenuated histopathological damage, and reduced the expression of these inflammatory and injury-related proteins. CXCL16 and its processing enzyme ADAM10 play important roles in MTX-induced renal toxicity. SIM demonstrated a dose-dependent protective effect against MTX-induced renal injury, likely through modulation of inflammatory pathways involving CXCL16/ADAM10 signaling.

Indexed as

ADAM10CXCL16MethotrexateRenal toxicitySimvastatin

Identifiers

PMID42390544

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.