Evidence mapPaperPMID 42390589Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of applied physiology2026

Does creatine supplementation improve strength and power in physically active individuals on a vegan diet? a randomized, triple-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

Miguel López-Moreno, Alejandro Muñoz, Millán Aguilar-Navarro, Jorge Gutiérrez-Hellín, Arturo Franco-Andrés, Pilar López-López, Almudena Crespo-Cañizares, Paula Marrero-Fernández, Scott C Forbes

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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of applied physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06483321 (Effect of Creatine Supplementation on Physical Performance and Body Composition in Vegan Subjects), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06483321 nacompletednot on this map

Effect of Creatine Supplementation on Physical Performance and Body Composition in Vegan Subjects

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversidad Francisco de VitoriaRan2024 to 2024Enrolled20ConditionsDeficiency, DietArmsCreatine Supplementation, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Miguel López-MorenoDiet, Planetary Health and Performance, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Madrid, 28223, Spain.
Alejandro MuñozInstitute of Health and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Health Science, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Madrid, 28223, Spain. alejandro.munoz@ufv.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7679-4116
Millán Aguilar-NavarroDoping in Sport Research Group, Exercise and Sports Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Madrid, 28223, Spain.
Jorge Gutiérrez-HellínInstitute of Health and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Health Science, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Madrid, 28223, Spain.
Arturo Franco-AndrésInstitute of Health and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Health Science, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Madrid, 28223, Spain.
Pilar López-LópezInstitute of Health and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Health Science, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Madrid, 28223, Spain.
Almudena Crespo-CañizaresGrupo de Investigación Formación y Desarrollo Enfermero, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Madrid, 28223, Spain.
Paula Marrero-FernándezDiet, Planetary Health and Performance, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Madrid, 28223, Spain.
Scott C ForbesDepartment of Physical Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Brandon University, Brandon, MB, Canada.

Funding

Universidad Francisco de Vitoria AGL-2024-46
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to assess the impact of four weeks of creatine monohydrate supplementation on strength and power performance in physically active individuals following a vegan diet.

methodsTwenty physically active vegan adults (18-45 years) were enrolled in a triple-blind, placebo-controlled study. Participants were randomly assigned to receive either creatine monohydrate (0.1 g·kg⁻¹·day⁻¹; 5 females and 5 males) or a placebo (5 females and 5 males), while adhering to a normocaloric vegan diet. Body composition, physical performance (countermovement jump test (CMJ), sprint, repeated jumps, handgrip strength, and isometric mid-thigh pull), and renal biomarkers were assessed at baseline and after a 4-week supplementation period.

resultsAfter 4 weeks, the creatine group showed significant increases in skeletal muscle mass (+ 0.3 kg), total body water (+ 1.4 kg), and BMI (+ 0.3 kg/m²), along with reduced body fat (-1.4 kg) compared to controls (p < 0.05). Serum creatinine and creatine levels significantly increased in the creatine group (p < 0.001-0.03). Performance improvements were observed in lower-body explosive performance, particularly in CMJ, as well as in maximal height and flight time during repeated jumps (p < 0.001-0.04), with no changes in sprint or strength tests.

conclusionFour weeks of creatine supplementation in individuals following a vegan diet enhances muscle strength and lower-body muscular power. Longer-term studies are needed to confirm the effectiveness and safety of creatine supplementation in this population.

trial registrationNCT06483321. https//clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06483321.

Indexed as

Exercise performanceMuscular adaptationMuscular powerRenal functionVegan diets

Identifiers

PMID42390589

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.