Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42390590›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of applied physiology2026

Effects of normobaric hypoxia and hyperthermia on ventilatory responses to high-intensity interval training bouts.

Michele Girardi, Andrea Nicolò, Samuele M Marcora, Ilenia Bazzucchi, Francesco Felici, John Dickinson, Massimo Sacchetti

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Article in European journal of applied physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Michele GirardiDepartment of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, University of Rome "Foro Italico", Piazza Lauro De Bosis 6, 00135, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8102-7384
Andrea NicolòDepartment of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, University of Rome "Foro Italico", Piazza Lauro De Bosis 6, 00135, Rome, Italy. andrea.nicolo@uniroma4.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4716-1667
Samuele M MarcoraSchool Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1570-7936
Ilenia BazzucchiDepartment of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, University of Rome "Foro Italico", Piazza Lauro De Bosis 6, 00135, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6017-1683
Francesco FeliciDepartment of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, University of Rome "Foro Italico", Piazza Lauro De Bosis 6, 00135, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7228-9064
John DickinsonSchool Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1824-7402
Massimo SacchettiDepartment of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, University of Rome "Foro Italico", Piazza Lauro De Bosis 6, 00135, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5365-5161

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRespiratory frequency (f

methodsTen recreationally trained males (mean ± SD: peak oxygen uptake: 3.98 ± 0.62 L/min, age: 28 ± 6 years) performed the same HIIT protocol to exhaustion in three randomized conditions: normobaric hypoxia (HYP, 15% O

resultsTime-to-exhaustion (TTE) differed (P < 0.05) across CON (18.0 ± 4.4 min), HYP (9.4 ± 2.8 min), and HOT (12.6 ± 3.1 min) conditions. Iso-time f

conclusionsf

Indexed as

Breathing patternCentral commandExercise hyperpneaMuscle afferent feedbackVentilatory control

Identifiers

PMID42390590

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.