Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42391120›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2026

Anti-malarial contact dependent blocking of transmission of Plasmodium vivax by Anopheles darlingi mosquito vector.

Jéssica E A Kassupá, Alice O Andrade, Alessandra S Bastos, Gabriel L L Moura, Marina L Rocha, Leandro N Martinez, Elisandra K S Afonso, Wallyson J Costa, Daniel Y Bargieri, Carolina B G Teles and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Jéssica E A KassupáFundação Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, Production and Infection of Malaria Vectors Platform (PIVEM)/Entomology, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil.
Alice O AndradeFundação Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, Production and Infection of Malaria Vectors Platform (PIVEM)/Entomology, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil.
Alessandra S BastosFundação Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, Production and Infection of Malaria Vectors Platform (PIVEM)/Entomology, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil.
Gabriel L L MouraFundação Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, Production and Infection of Malaria Vectors Platform (PIVEM)/Entomology, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil.
Marina L RochaFundação Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, Production and Infection of Malaria Vectors Platform (PIVEM)/Entomology, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil.
Leandro N MartinezPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Experimental, Fundação Universidade Federal de Rondônia, FIOCRUZ Rondônia, Brazil.
Elisandra K S AfonsoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Experimental, Fundação Universidade Federal de Rondônia, FIOCRUZ Rondônia, Brazil.
Wallyson J CostaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Experimental, Fundação Universidade Federal de Rondônia, FIOCRUZ Rondônia, Brazil.
Daniel Y BargieriDepartment of Parasitology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Carolina B G TelesFundação Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, Production and Infection of Malaria Vectors Platform (PIVEM)/Entomology, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil.
Jansen F MedeirosFundação Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, Production and Infection of Malaria Vectors Platform (PIVEM)/Entomology, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil.
Nirbhay KumarDepartment of Global Health, George Washington University, Washington D.C., United States of America.
Ana Carolina R GuimarãesInstituto Oswaldo Cruz, IOC/FIOCRUZ, Laboratório de Genômica Aplicada e Bioinovações, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Douglas G PatonDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States of America.
Flaminia CatterucciaDepartment of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard T. H. Chain School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Maisa S AraujoFundação Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, Production and Infection of Malaria Vectors Platform (PIVEM)/Entomology, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3607-0433

Funding

Centros Avançados em Áreas Estratégicas para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável da Região Amazônica - Pro- AmazôniaConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico CNPqNIAID NIH HHS R01-AI183533Programa de Excelência em Pesquisa – PROEP
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malaria, caused by protozoa of the genus Plasmodium and transmitted to humans through the bite of mosquitoes of the genus Anopheles, remains a public health problem. Long-Lasting Insecticide -treated Bed Nets (LLINS) and Indoor Residual Spraying (IRS) represent the main vector control measures for malaria prevention. However, to address the concerns of mosquito resistance to pyrethroids, other malaria control strategies are being explored for effectively blocking malaria transmission by eliminating or reducing the parasite in the vector. This study evaluated the use of antimalarials through tarsal contact of female Anopheles darlingi infected with Plasmodium vivax via a Direct Membrane Feeding Assay (DMFA). Female An. darlingi were exposed tarsally using Petri dishes impregnated with antimalarials at 1 mmol/m2 for exposure times of 6 or 60 minutes. Among the antimalarials evaluated were Atovaquone (ATQ), Tafenoquine (TQ), Chloroquine (CQ), Mefloquine (MQ), Primaquine (PQ), and the compound Nanchangmycin (NCG). Atovaquone was the only antimalarial evaluated before and after DMFA at exposure times of 60 min and 6 min. The results demonstrate complete elimination of P. vivax in female An. darlingi exposed to ATQ by tarsal contact 60 min before infection. ATQ was also effective 6 min before or after infection, reducing infection prevalence. In addition, MQ also significantly reduced infection intensity, but there was no difference in infection prevalence. No significant differences were observed for the other antimalarials.

Indexed as

AnophelesAntimalarialsMalaria, VivaxMosquito VectorsPlasmodium vivaxAnimalsFemaleHumansMosquito ControlAntimalarials

Identifiers

PMID42391120
PMCPMC13327285

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.