Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42391446›Full record

Trial reportThe Prostate2026

The Lowest PSA Level Achieved Before CRPC Predicts Abiraterone Response But Not Enzalutamide Response in Metastatic CRPC.

Kohei Hashimoto, Kouji Izumi, Takashi Shima, Yuki Kato, Koji Mita, Takehiko Okamura, Shogo Inoue, Shuichi Tatarano, Nobumichi Tanaka, Noriyasu Kawai and 7 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Prostate, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Kohei HashimotoDepartment of Urology, School of Medicine, Sapporo Medical University, Hokkaido, Sapporo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0873-4642
Kouji IzumiDepartment of Integrative Cancer Therapy and Urology, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science, Ishikawa, Kanazawa, Japan.
Takashi ShimaDepartment of Urology, Toyama Prefectural Central Hospital, Toyama, Japan.
Yuki KatoDepartment of Urology, Fukui-ken Saiseikai Hospital, Fukui, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1833-5381
Koji MitaDepartment of Urology, Hiroshima City North Medical Center Asa Citizens Hospital, Hiroshima, Asakita-ku, Japan.
Takehiko OkamuraDepartment of Urology, Anjo Kosei Hospital, Anjo, Aichi, Japan.
Shogo InoueDepartment of Urology, Kobatake Hospital, Fukuyama, Hiroshima, Japan.
Shuichi TataranoDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4224-5084
Nobumichi TanakaDepartment of Urology, Nara Medical University, Nara, Kashihara, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9242-7877
Noriyasu KawaiDepartment of Nephro-urology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Aichi, Mizuho-ku, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2257-3892
Manabu KamiyamaDepartment of Urology, University of Yamanashi Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Yamanashi, Chuo, Japan.
Ippei ChikazawaDepartment of Urology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Kahoku, Japan.
Seiji HoshiDepartment of Urology, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1545-1827
Takashi FukagaiDepartment of Urology, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Shinagawa-ku, Japan.
Kazuyoshi ShigeharaDepartment of Integrative Cancer Therapy and Urology, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science, Ishikawa, Kanazawa, Japan.
Shizuko TakaharaInnovative Clinical Research Center, Kanazawa University, Ishikawa, Kanazawa, Japan.
Atsushi MizokamiDepartment of Integrative Cancer Therapy and Urology, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science, Ishikawa, Kanazawa, Japan.

Funding

the Japanese Foundation for Multidisciplinary Cancer Treatment
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to clarify whether variations in the lowest prostate‑specific antigen (PSA) level prior to the development of castration‑resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) influence the efficacy of subsequent enzalutamide (ENZ) or abiraterone plus prednisolone (ABI) therapy in metastatic CRPC.

methodsUsing data from the ENABLE study, an investigator‑initiated, multicenter, randomized controlled trial, patients were retrospectively categorized into two groups based on the lowest PSA level prior to metastatic CRPC development: ≤ 0.05 ng/mL (low group) and > 0.05 ng/mL (high group). Endpoints included time to PSA progression (TTPP), radiographic progression‑free survival (rPFS), docetaxel‑free survival (DFS), and overall survival (OS) in the overall study population and within the ABI and ENZ treatment arms.

resultsA total of 39 and 94 patients were classified into the low and high groups, respectively. In the overall population, survival outcomes did not differ significantly between the groups except for DFS (median 29.0 vs. 15.2 months, p = 0.0209). In the ABI arm (low group, n = 15; high group, n = 45), median TTPP, rPFS, DFS, and OS were undefined versus 4.7 months, 39.5 versus 9.8 months, 29.0 versus 14.0 months, and undefined versus 33.3 months in the low and high groups, respectively (p = 0.0443, p = 0.0243 p = 0.0106, and p = 0.0319). In contrast, in the ENZ arm (low group, n = 24; high group, n = 49), no significant differences were observed in any endpoint between the two groups.

conclusionsThe findings of this study indicate that the lowest PSA level prior to CRPC onset may have a potential association with outcomes following subsequent ABI therapy, whereas no such trend was observed for ENZ in metastatic CRPC.

Indexed as

AndrostenesAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsPhenylthiohydantoinProstate-Specific AntigenProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantAgedAged, 80 and overBenzamidesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNitrilesPrednisoloneProgression-Free SurvivalRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeabirateroneAndrostenesBenzamidesenzalutamideNitrilesPhenylthiohydantoinPrednisoloneProstate-Specific Antigenandrogen receptor signaling inhibitorcastration‐resistantcombined androgen blockadeprostate‐specific antigen

Identifiers

PMID42391446
PMCPMC13475171

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.