Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42392182›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2026

Increased gene therapy efficacy through the use of extended half-life clotting factors.

Dries De Wolf, Phuong Anh Nguyen, Nisha Nair, Fangye Gao, Venkata Anudeep Bheemsetty, Ermira Samara-Kuko, Marinee K Chuah, Thierry VandenDriessche

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Dries De WolfDepartment of Gene Therapy & Regenerative Medicine, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Phuong Anh NguyenDepartment of Gene Therapy & Regenerative Medicine, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Nisha NairDepartment of Gene Therapy & Regenerative Medicine, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-5117-2169
Fangye GaoDepartment of Gene Therapy & Regenerative Medicine, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Venkata Anudeep BheemsettyDepartment of Gene Therapy & Regenerative Medicine, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Ermira Samara-KukoDepartment of Gene Therapy & Regenerative Medicine, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Marinee K ChuahDepartment of Gene Therapy & Regenerative Medicine, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Thierry VandenDriesscheDepartment of Gene Therapy & Regenerative Medicine, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractThe development of more effective gene therapy strategies for hemophilia B remains essential because results of multiple clinical trials show significant interpatient variability in clinical outcomes, with a fraction of patients (up to 13%) even returning to prophylaxis. Another major challenge in current adeno-associated viral (AAV)-based gene therapy for hemophilia B pertains to dose-dependent vector-related immune responses, requiring immune suppression. We investigated whether combining gene therapy with transgenes encoding extended half-life (EHL) coagulation factors could enhance therapeutic efficacy. AAV vectors encoding a hyperactive factor IX variant R338L (ie, FIX-Padua), genetically fused to a mutant human albumin (FIX-R338L-ALB[QMP]), were administered to both wild-type and hemophilia B mice. These chimeric transgenes were codon-optimized and driven by a hepatocyte-specific promoter. The AAV-FIX-R338L-ALB(QMP) vector demonstrated significantly improved efficacy compared with the control AAV-FIX-R338L vector, resulting in a sustained fourfold and threefold increase in FIX antigen levels and activity, respectively. These increases were consistent with durable correction of the bleeding phenotype. Importantly, immunogenicity or liver toxicity was not increased because no anti-FIX antibodies, alanine transaminase elevations, or liver immune infiltrations were detected after treatment. Furthermore, immune tolerance was achieved in most hemophilia B mice treated with AAV-FIX-R338L-ALB(QMP), even after active immunization with FIX protein and adjuvant, which was found to be mediated by regulatory T cells. In addition, no increase in thrombogenic risk was observed, indicated by stable D-dimer levels. These findings support the potential of FIX-R338L-ALB(QMP) fusion constructs encoding EHL FIX as a promising next-generation gene therapy for hemophilia B.

Indexed as

Blood Coagulation FactorsFactor IXGenetic TherapyHemophilia BAnimalsDependovirusDisease Models, AnimalGene Therapy AgentsGenetic VectorsHalf-LifeHumansMiceBlood Coagulation FactorsFactor IX

Identifiers

PMID42392182
PMCPMC13544183

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.