Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42393270›Full record

ArticleAnnals of hematology2026

Impact of race on mutational profile and survival in acute myeloid leukemia: a single-institution experience (2014-2024).

Utsav Joshi, Fatima Tuz Zahra, Pujan Patel, Najla Al Ali, Zachary Thompson, Nagehan Pakasticali, Jinming Song, Vishakha Agrawal, Rory Shallis, Zhuoer Xie and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of hematology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Utsav JoshiDepartment of Malignant Hematology, Moffitt Cancer Center, 12902 Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA.
Fatima Tuz ZahraDepartment of Malignant Hematology, Moffitt Cancer Center, 12902 Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA.
Pujan PatelDepartment of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
Najla Al AliDepartment of Malignant Hematology, Moffitt Cancer Center, 12902 Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA.
Zachary ThompsonDepartment of Biostatistics, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA.
Nagehan PakasticaliUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Jinming SongDepartment of Hematopathology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA.
Vishakha AgrawalCollege of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
Rory ShallisDepartment of Malignant Hematology, Moffitt Cancer Center, 12902 Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA.
Zhuoer XieDepartment of Malignant Hematology, Moffitt Cancer Center, 12902 Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA.
Seongseok YunDepartment of Malignant Hematology, Moffitt Cancer Center, 12902 Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA.
Andrew KuykendallDepartment of Malignant Hematology, Moffitt Cancer Center, 12902 Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA.
Eric PadronDepartment of Malignant Hematology, Moffitt Cancer Center, 12902 Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA.
Alison WalkerDepartment of Malignant Hematology, Moffitt Cancer Center, 12902 Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA.
David SallmanDepartment of Malignant Hematology, Moffitt Cancer Center, 12902 Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA.
Rami KomrokjiDepartment of Malignant Hematology, Moffitt Cancer Center, 12902 Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA.
Jeffrey LancetDepartment of Malignant Hematology, Moffitt Cancer Center, 12902 Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA.
Mohammad Hussaini *Department of Hematopathology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA.
Onyee Chan *Department of Malignant Hematology, Moffitt Cancer Center, 12902 Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA. Onyee.Chan@moffitt.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2872-1961

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a biologically heterogeneous hematologic malignancy, and racial disparities in outcomes remain incompletely characterized. This retrospective study analyzed 677 patients diagnosed with AML at Moffitt Cancer Center (2014-2024) to evaluate the impact of race on genomic profiles and clinical outcomes. The cohort comprised 18.6% Black, 19.1% Hispanic, and 62.3% White patients. While ELN 2022 risk groups and most driver mutations were similarly distributed, Black patients exhibited a higher frequency of KRAS mutations (p < 0.05). With a median follow-up of 3.3 years, median overall survival (OS) was 2.2 years for White, 1.5 years for Black, and 2.4 years for Hispanic patients (p = 0.045). Notably, no survival differences existed within favorable or adverse ELN risk categories; however, Black patients with intermediate-risk disease experienced significantly inferior OS compared to White (p = 0.02) and Hispanic patients (p = 0.003). Among those receiving intensive induction, Black patients had significantly worse OS (p ≤ 0.001), while Hispanic patients treated with lower-intensity regimens demonstrated inferior OS compared to White patients (p = 0.01). In multivariable analysis, race was not an independent predictor of OS. Survival was independently driven by prior myeloid malignancy, ELN risk, allogeneic HCT, and mutations in TP53 and IDH2. Regarding race-specific molecular drivers, TP53 and IDH2 mutations were associated with OS in White patients, TP53 in Black patients, and IDH1 in Hispanic patients. These findings suggest that while racial disparities exist in specific clinical subgroups, they are primarily driven by distinct molecular profiles, cytogenetic heterogeneity, and patient-specific clinical factors rather than race alone.

Indexed as

Leukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMutationAdultAgedBlack or African AmericanFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansIsocitrate DehydrogenaseMaleMiddle AgedProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Retrospective StudiesSurvival RateWhiteIsocitrate DehydrogenaseKRAS protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Acute myeloid leukemiaELN riskMutationOverall survivalRaceTreatment intensity

Identifiers

PMID42393270
PMCPMC13597553

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.