Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42393487›Full record

ArticleArchives of gynecology and obstetrics2026

Phototoxicity of brightfield live-cell imaging on murine ovarian follicles.

Marie Stadter, Ralf Dittrich, Lothar Häberle, Laura Lotz, Stefanie Brey, Nathalie Bleisinger, Benjamin Schmid, Matthias W Beckmann, Anna K Dietl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Marie StadterDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Universitätsstraße 21-23, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Ralf DittrichDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Universitätsstraße 21-23, 91054, Erlangen, Germany. ralf.dittrich@uk-erlangen.de.
Lothar HäberleDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Universitätsstraße 21-23, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Laura LotzDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Universitätsstraße 21-23, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Stefanie BreyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Universitätsstraße 21-23, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Nathalie BleisingerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Universitätsstraße 21-23, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Benjamin SchmidOptical Imaging Centre Erlangen (OICE), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Cauerstraße 3, 91058, Erlangen, Germany.
Matthias W BeckmannDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Universitätsstraße 21-23, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Anna K DietlDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Universitätsstraße 21-23, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 450993414ELAN P113
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWithin the female reproductive tract, fertilization and embryo development occur in the complete absence of light. Light exposure during the in vitro manipulation of ovarian follicles negatively affects follicle viability. Laboratory conditions involve exposure to varying wavelengths, intensities, and light sources.

methodsIn our study, we observed the effect of recurring light exposure on murine ovarian follicle viability subsequently assessed by evaluating increase in diameter, changes in morphology, and results from the LIVE/DEAD assay. A time-lapse approach allowed for effective observation of follicle interactions and viability, with no relevant movement or loss of focus throughout the imaging period.

resultsHowever, follicles exposed to light showed a significant increase in granulosa cell death, as indicated by the LIVE/DEAD assay. No significant difference was observed in regard to morphology.

conclusionBrightfield time-lapse provides a valuable tool for identifying early predictive signs and key milestones in follicle development, which may enhance in vitro follicle culture techniques and improve patient treatment outcomes, but simultaneously carries a risk of phototoxicity that must be considered when applying this method.

Indexed as

LightOvarian FollicleAnimalsCell DeathCell SurvivalFemaleGranulosa CellsMiceTime-Lapse ImagingArtificial ovaryFertility preservationLight exposureTime-lapse

Identifiers

PMID42393487
PMCPMC13328156

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.