Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42394690›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2026

Exposure to multiple metallic elements and risk of thyroid tumors: insights from elemental profiling, diet, and molecular characteristics plasma levels of metallic elements.

Chao Zhai, Jianyun Sheng, Liang Chen, Long Jia, Chaoyang Wang, Tuo Han, Peina He, Shushen Ji, Mengxin Zhao, Dong Xiao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Chao ZhaiDepartment of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, 3201 Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Han-Zhong, Shaanxi, China.
Jianyun ShengDepartment of General Surgery, Pingdingshan First People's Hospital, Pingdingshan, Henan, China.
Liang ChenDepartment of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, 3201 Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Han-Zhong, Shaanxi, China.
Long JiaDepartment of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, 3201 Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Han-Zhong, Shaanxi, China.
Chaoyang WangDepartment of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, 3201 Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Han-Zhong, Shaanxi, China.
Tuo HanDepartment of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, 3201 Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Han-Zhong, Shaanxi, China.
Peina HeSchool of Medicine, Pingdingshan University, Pingdingshan, Henan, China.
Shushen JiShanghai Biotecan Medical Laboratory Co., Ltd., Shanghai Zhangjiang Institute of Medical Innovation, Shanghai, China.
Mengxin ZhaoShanghai Biotecan Medical Laboratory Co., Ltd., Shanghai Zhangjiang Institute of Medical Innovation, Shanghai, China.
Dong XiaoDepartment of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, 3201 Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Han-Zhong, Shaanxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The global incidence of thyroid tumors has been on a steady increase. Although it is hypothesized that environmental exposures, especially to metallic elements, have an etiological role, their specific associations with the risk of thyroid disease, potential interactions with dietary habits, and connections to molecular characteristics such as the BRAF V600E mutation are still inadequately characterized. The objective of this study was to investigate plasma metal levels, their association with diet, and potential links to molecular features in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). Methods: This hospital-based case-control study recruited 1, 046 patients with pathologically confirmed thyroid diseases (including papillary thyroid carcinoma and nodular goiter) and 854 healthy controls from Hanzhong, China. The concentrations of 18 metallic elements in plasma/serum were quantified using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). The BRAF V600E mutation status was determined in a subset of papillary carcinoma cases. Results: Patients with thyroid disease showed significantly altered plasma elemental profiles compared to healthy controls. Dietary habits had a significant influence on elemental concentrations; for example, the consumption of Youtiao (fried dough) was associated with a value 153% above the upper limit of the normal reference range. Moreover, specific alterations in elemental profiles were significantly correlated with abnormal thyroid hormone levels. Among the PTC cases, the BRAF V600E mutation (identified in 51%) showed a non-significant tendency towards an association with higher systemic levels of mercury and cadmium. Conclusions: This study reveals distinct alterations in the plasma metallic element profiles of patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC), which are significantly influenced by dietary habits. Our findings provide new perspectives on the intricate interaction between lifestyle factors and the molecular pathogenesis of thyroid tumors, emphasizing potential directions for prevention and future research.

Indexed as

BRAF V600E mutationdietary habitspapillary thyroid carcinomathyroid function parametersthyroid neoplasmstrace elements

Identifiers

PMID42394690
PMCPMC13322940

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.