Evidence mapPaperPMID 42394794Full record

ArticleChemical science2026

Guiding point-of-care therapeutic drug monitoring through structure-toxicity principles.

Jiarui Wang, Lingling Guo, Chuanlai Xu, Aihua Qu, Hua Kuang, Xinxin Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jiarui WangInternational Joint Research Laboratory for Biointerface and Biodetection, Jiangnan University Wuxi Jiangsu 214122 China xuxinxin@jiangnan.edu.cn kuangh@jiangnan.edu.cn.
Lingling GuoInternational Joint Research Laboratory for Biointerface and Biodetection, Jiangnan University Wuxi Jiangsu 214122 China xuxinxin@jiangnan.edu.cn kuangh@jiangnan.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1930-7814
Chuanlai XuInternational Joint Research Laboratory for Biointerface and Biodetection, Jiangnan University Wuxi Jiangsu 214122 China xuxinxin@jiangnan.edu.cn kuangh@jiangnan.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5639-7102
Aihua QuInternational Joint Research Laboratory for Biointerface and Biodetection, Jiangnan University Wuxi Jiangsu 214122 China xuxinxin@jiangnan.edu.cn kuangh@jiangnan.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6378-756X
Hua KuangInternational Joint Research Laboratory for Biointerface and Biodetection, Jiangnan University Wuxi Jiangsu 214122 China xuxinxin@jiangnan.edu.cn kuangh@jiangnan.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2724-8722
Xinxin XuInternational Joint Research Laboratory for Biointerface and Biodetection, Jiangnan University Wuxi Jiangsu 214122 China xuxinxin@jiangnan.edu.cn kuangh@jiangnan.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6133-3828

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A structure-toxicity strategy was employed to generate monoclonal antibodies exhibiting a gradient of affinity corresponding to the toxicity level of biguanides, and an immunochromatographic sensor was established for diabetes drug risk monitoring, enabling a therapeutic drug monitoring function that can accurately identify high-risk biguanides in human serum. The data demonstrated that the H1-induced monoclonal antibody 2G8 was generated with the ability to recognize biguanides according to the toxicity gradient (affinity gradient: phenformin > buformin > moroxydine > metformin), with IC

Identifiers

PMID42394794
PMCPMC13325025

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.