Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42394824›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2026

The CRISPR-Cas toolkit for mosquito-borne virus surveillance: detection, tracing, and discovery.

Yang Wu, Huiling Cai, Qipeng Wu, Jie Wu, Jia Hu, Enjiong Huang, Zhongqi Li, Shaojun Liang, Xuefeng Hu, Jun Dai and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yang WuGuangzhou Customs Technology Center, Guangzhou, China.
Huiling CaiGuangzhou Customs Technology Center, Guangzhou, China.
Qipeng WuGuangzhou Customs Technology Center, Guangzhou, China.
Jie WuGuangzhou Customs Technology Center, Guangzhou, China.
Jia HuGuangzhou Customs Technology Center, Guangzhou, China.
Enjiong HuangFuzhou International Travel Healthcare Center, Fuzhou, China.
Zhongqi LiJilin International Travel Healthcare Center, Tonghua, China.
Shaojun LiangGuangzhou International Travel Healthcare Center, Guangzhou, China.
Xuefeng HuJiangsu International Travel Healthcare Center, Nanjing, China.
Jun DaiGuangzhou Customs Technology Center, Guangzhou, China.
Ruyan LiaoGuangzhou Customs Technology Center, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mosquito-borne virus surveillance increasingly requires rapid, distributed detection of co-circulating pathogens, serotypes, and lineages across clinical and vector-sampling sites. CRISPR-Cas platforms offer a programmable toolkit for this purpose, but their readiness differs substantially across surveillance functions. Here, we review CRISPR-Cas methods for mosquito-borne virus surveillance across detection, tracing, and discovery-supporting targeted screening. Detection is the most advanced application: selected Cas12- and Cas13-based assays for dengue, Zika, chikungunya, West Nile, Japanese encephalitis, and related mosquito-associated viruses report sub-hour workflows, portable readouts, and targeted serotype- or lineage-marker discrimination. However, performance remains assay-, target-, and sample-matrix-dependent, and validation in pooled mosquito samples and field settings is still limited. Tracing currently relies mainly on validated portable amplicon-sequencing workflows, whereas CRISPR-aided sample-preparation methods such as DASH, FLASH, RAPID-DASH, and Cas9-targeted enrichment remain transferable opportunities for host depletion or target enrichment rather than established mosquito-borne virus genomic-surveillance workflows. For discovery-oriented surveillance, multiplex CRISPR-Cas systems such as CARMEN can support targeted screening of known or near-neighbor viruses represented by predesigned crRNAs, while metagenomic next-generation sequencing remains necessary for divergent or previously unknown viruses. Across these functions, CRISPR-Cas programmability may accelerate parts of assay redesign, but practical retargeting still requires compatible amplification primers, effector-specific target constraints, cross-reactivity assessment, and analytical revalidation. Routine surveillance use will require integrated demonstrations with clinical and pooled-vector samples, comparison against established molecular and sequencing methods, cost validation, and regulatory evidence.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsCulicidaeEpidemiological MonitoringMosquito-Borne DiseasesMosquito VectorsVirus DiseasesVirusesAnimalsHumansCRISPR-Casmosquito-borne virusesoutbreak phylodynamicspoint-of-need diagnosticstargeted multiplex screeningvariant-aware detection

Identifiers

PMID42394824
PMCPMC13323464

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.