Evidence mapPaperPMID 42395291Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Mobile internet use, physical exercise and depression levels: mediating mechanism and empirical evidence.

Yue Sun, Zhenghao Hou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yue SunDepartment of Sports Management, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan-si, Republic of Korea.
Zhenghao HouBeijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Mental health has increasingly become a central component of national health agendas worldwide, aligning with the World Health Organization's commitment to comprehensive and equitable health for all. This study examines the effect of mobile internet use on residents' depressive symptoms and explores the behavioral mechanisms underlying this relationship. Methods: Using nationally representative panel data from the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) for 2020-2022, this study employs a two-way fixed-effects model to empirically examine the effect of mobile internet use on residents' depressive symptoms. Additional analyses are conducted to address potential endogeneity, explore the mediating role of physical exercise frequency, and examine heterogeneity across population subgroups. Results: The results show that mobile internet use significantly reduces depressive symptoms, and this finding remains robust after accounting for potential endogeneity. Further exploratory mediation analysis suggests that physical exercise frequency may serve as an important behavioral pathway through which mobile internet use alleviates depressive symptoms. Heterogeneity analyses further reveal that the depression-reducing effect of mobile internet use is more pronounced among vulnerable groups, including individuals with abnormal BMI, non-agricultural workers, workers in non-knowledge-intensive industries, and those without pension security. Discussion: Overall, these findings have important policy implications for promoting equitable digital access, designing targeted mental health interventions for vulnerable populations, and institutionalizing internet-enabled health promotion strategies.

Indexed as

DepressionExerciseInternet UseAdultChinaDigital MediaFemaleHumansInternetMaleMiddle Ageddepressionempirical evidenceexploratory mediation analysismobile internet usephysical exercise

Identifiers

PMID42395291
PMCPMC13322806

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.