Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42395584›Full record

ArticleFood & nutrition research2026

Maternal cafeteria diet and methyl donor supplementation modulate gut microbiota and anxiety-like behavior in male offspring.

Ximena Rodríguez Gómez, Heriberto Castro, Alberto Camacho-Morales

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Article in Food & nutrition research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ximena Rodríguez GómezUniversidad Autonoma de Nuevo León, Centro de Investigación en Nutrición y Salud Pública, Facultad de Salud Pública y Nutrición, Monterrey, México.
Heriberto CastroUniversidad Autonoma de Nuevo León, Centro de Investigación en Nutrición y Salud Pública, Facultad de Salud Pública y Nutrición, Monterrey, México.
Alberto Camacho-MoralesUniversidad Autonoma de Nuevo León, Departamento de Bioquímica, Facultad de Medicina, Monterrey, México.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maternal cafeteria diet and methyl donor supplementation modulate gut microbiota and behavioral outcomes in male offspring. Background: Maternal hypercaloric diets rich in saturated fats and refined sugars are associated with metabolic alterations, gut microbiota dysbiosis, and behavioral disturbances in offspring. Methyl donor supplementation has been proposed as a potential strategy to modulate these effects. Objective: To evaluate the effect of maternal cafeteria diet consumption and methyl donor supplementation on gut microbiota composition and behavioral outcomes in male offspring in a murine model. Design: Female C57BL/6 mice were assigned to four dietary groups: control, cafeteria diet, control supplemented with methyl donors, and cafeteria diet supplemented with methyl donors. Diet exposure occurred during pre-gestation, gestation, and lactation. Male offspring were evaluated at 8 weeks of age using behavioral tests and gut microbiota analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Associations between gut microbiota and behavioral parameters were evaluated using adjusted linear regression models controlling for maternal diet and methyl donor supplementation. Results: Offspring from cafeteria-fed dams supplemented with methyl donors showed higher microbial diversity compared to the non-supplemented cafeteria group. Cafeteria diet increased the abundance of Discussion: Maternal cafeteria diet modulated offspring gut microbiota composition and was associated with anxiety-related behavioral parameters. Methyl donor supplementation showed differential effects depending on maternal dietary context, reducing specific bacterial taxa associated with inflammatory and metabolic alterations. Conclusions: Maternal methyl donor supplementation attenuated specific microbiota alterations induced by cafeteria diets and was associated with microbiota-behavior relationships related to anxiety-like responses in offspring.

Indexed as

anxiety-related disturbanceshypercaloric dietintestinal environmentintrauterine developmentmicrobial diversitysocial behavior

Identifiers

PMID42395584
PMCPMC13325957

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.