Evidence mapPaperPMID 42395879Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2026

Ex situ heart perfusion: a novel model for drug validation and translation.

John Onsy Louca, Magnus Althage, Nicole Asemota, Johannes Bargehr, Sai Bhagra, Dawn E Bowles, Sarah Hosgood, Kiran Khush, Simon Messer, Marco Öchsner and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

John Onsy LoucaCambridge Stem Cell Institute, Jeffrey Cheah Biomedical Centre, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, The University of Cambridge, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom.
Magnus AlthageTranslational Science & Clinical Development Department, Research and Early Development, Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism (CVRM), Biopharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Nicole AsemotaDepartment of Transplantation, Royal Papworth Hospital, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom.
Johannes BargehrCambridge Stem Cell Institute, Jeffrey Cheah Biomedical Centre, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, The University of Cambridge, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom.
Sai BhagraDepartment of Transplantation, Royal Papworth Hospital, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom.
Dawn E BowlesDivision of Surgical Sciences, Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United States.
Sarah HosgoodDepartment of Surgery, The University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Kiran KhushDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United States.
Simon MesserDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Golden Jubilee Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Marco ÖchsnerDepartment of Radiology, LMU University Hospital, Munich, Germany.
Joao Pedro NunesDepartment of Transplantation, Royal Papworth Hospital, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom.
Amanda RodgersDepartment of Medicine, The University of Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom.
Lu WangDepartment of Transplantation, Royal Papworth Hospital, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom.
Catherine H WilsonDepartment of Pharmacology, The University of Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom.
Stephen LargeDepartment of Transplantation, Royal Papworth Hospital, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom.
Sanjay SinhaCambridge Stem Cell Institute, Jeffrey Cheah Biomedical Centre, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, The University of Cambridge, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ex situ heart perfusion (ESHP) was first developed in the 19th century by the German physician Oskar Langendorff. In recent years, ESHP has been critical to the development of donation after circulatory determination of death (DCD) programmes around the globe. ESHP has potential uses that extend far beyond transplantation. Here, we argue that ESHP, and more broadly all ex situ organ perfusion, should be utilised to perform first-in-human studies using turned down donor hearts and explanted recipient hearts from transplantation. This model would enable significantly earlier testing of novel therapeutics in human hearts, with minimal risk to patients. Widespread adoption of this model could streamline drug discovery pipelines, by enabling inefficacious therapeutics to be abandoned earlier in the drug development process. This model is particularly attractive given the high proportion of medicines that fail in stage II and stage III clinical trials due to a lack of efficacy. Development of this model will be dependent on prolonging ex situ perfusion times. Collaboration between industry, academics and clinicians will be needed to ensure successful widespread adoption of this model.

Indexed as

drug developmentdrug discoveryex situ heart perfusionfirst in human studiesgene therapynovel therapeuticsorgan regenerationpharmaceutical

Identifiers

PMID42395879
PMCPMC13323499

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.