Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42396513›Full record

ArticleResearch square2026

Burden of Diagnosed Diabetes among People With and Without HIV in Uganda: a Cross-Sectional Analysis of the Rakai Community Cohort Study.

Rusi Long, Helena Baffoe-Bonnie, Xinyi Feng, Anthony Ndyanabo, Hadijja Nakawooya, Steven J Reynolds, Ronald Galiwango, Godfrey Kigozi, Thomas C Quinn, Elizabeth Ogburn and 7 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Rusi LongJohns Hopkins University.
Helena Baffoe-BonnieJohns Hopkins University.
Xinyi FengJohns Hopkins University.
Anthony NdyanaboRakai Health Sciences Program.
Hadijja NakawooyaRakai Health Sciences Program.
Steven J ReynoldsJohns Hopkins University.
Ronald GaliwangoRakai Health Sciences Program.
Godfrey KigoziRakai Health Sciences Program.
Thomas C QuinnJohns Hopkins University.
Elizabeth OgburnJohns Hopkins University.
Joseph KagaayiRakai Health Sciences Program.
Edward KankakaRakai Health Sciences Program.
M Kate GrabowskiJohns Hopkins University.
Robert SsekubuguRakai Health Sciences Program.
Todd T BrownJohns Hopkins University.
Joseph SsuunaRakai Health Sciences Program.
Larry William ChangJohns Hopkins University.

Funding

Vaccine Response and Immunotherapeutics SWGP30AI094189 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Anna Palmer Durbin · 2012 to 2026
$67.0M
Mentoring in Endocrine and Metabolic Abnormalities in HIV and AgingK24AI120834 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BROWN, TODD T · 2015 to 2025
$1.8M
NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI120834NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI094189
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study cohort (N = 17,716) had a mean age of 32.8 years (± 12.4) and was 53.7% female. The weighted prevalence was 0.92% for diagnosed diabetes and 16.9% for lab-confirmed HIV. Females had a higher prevalence of both HIV (20.6%, 95% CI: 19.8-21.4) and diabetes (1.14%, 95% CI: 0.95-1.38%) compared to males. Overall, diagnosed diabetes prevalence did not differ significantly by HIV serostatus (HIV-positive: 0.93%, 95% CI: 0.78-1.08%; HIV-negative: 0.92%, 95% CI: 0.65%-1.32%). After adjusting for age, sex, body mass index (BMI), household-based socio-economic status, and community type, HIV serostatus was not associated with diagnosed diabetes (aPR = 0.75, 95% CI: 0.50-1.13, p = 0.17), even after stratification by sex or community type. Significant independent risk factors for diagnosed diabetes included older age, higher BMI, higher socioeconomic status, and residence in a fishing community.

Indexed as

DiabetesHIVNon-communicable DiseasesSub-Saharan AfricaUganda

Identifiers

PMID42396513
PMCPMC13321273

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.