Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42396529›Full record

ArticleResearch square2026

Sex differences in a mouse model of radiation-induced cardiotoxicity.

Emily R Whelan, Evan E Perona, Jessica J Fliess, S Christian Kocsis, Gabriel J Weigel, Elizabeth J McCabe, Charwan Hamilton, Damian N Di Florio, Varsini Balamurugan, Danielle J Beetler and 15 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Emily R WhelanMayo Clinic in Florida.
Evan E PeronaMayo Clinic in Florida.
Jessica J FliessMayo Clinic in Florida.
S Christian KocsisMayo Clinic in Florida.
Gabriel J WeigelMayo Clinic in Florida.
Elizabeth J McCabeMayo Clinic in Florida.
Charwan HamiltonMayo Clinic in Florida.
Damian N Di FlorioMayo Clinic in Florida.
Varsini BalamuruganMayo Clinic in Florida.
Danielle J BeetlerMayo Clinic in Florida.
Logan P MacombMayo Clinic in Florida.
Max W StrandesMayo Clinic in Florida.
Frances C WilsonMayo Clinic in Florida.
Emma F MurphyMayo Clinic in Florida.
Ashley A DarakjianMayo Clinic in Florida.
Molly M WatkinsMayo Clinic in Florida.
Alayna M PulsMayo Clinic in Florida.
Cameron J HartmoyerMayo Clinic in Florida.
Natalie Bonvie-HillMayo Clinic in Florida.
Sami KhatibMayo Clinic in Florida.
Chris J McLeodMayo Clinic in Florida.
Jordan C RayMayo Clinic in Florida.
Michael D StoryMayo Clinic in Florida.
Bradford S HoppeMayo Clinic in Florida.
DeLisa FairweatherMayo Clinic in Florida.

Funding

NRSA Training CoreTL1TR002380 · NCATS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Felicity T. B. Enders, ANTHONY John WINDEBANK · 2017 to 2026
$6.0M
Role of mitochondrial extracellular vesicles in CVB3 myocarditis by sexR01HL164520 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI FAIRWEATHER, DELISA · 2022 to 2025
$3.0M
Role of viral mitophagosomes in driving sex differences in myocarditisR21AI145356 · NIAID · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI FAIRWEATHER, DELISA, SIN, JON · 2019 to 2020
$463k
Adipose-derived biogenic nanoparticles for treatment of myocarditis/DCM(MPDPI)R21AI152318 · NIAID · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI FAIRWEATHER, DELISA, WOLFRAM, JOY · 2020 to 2021
$430k
Sex differences in exercise-induced mitochondrial function during viral myocarditisR21AI154927 · NIAID · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI FAIRWEATHER, DELISA · 2020 to 2021
$403k
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002380NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL164520NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI145356NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI152318NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI154927
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Radiation-induced heart disease (RIHD) may develop months to years following radiation therapy for cancers near the heart such as lung or breast cancer. Several mouse models of RIHD exist to study the pathogenesis of disease, but to our knowledge no studies have examined whether sex differences exist in RIHD in mice. Methods: Female and male BALB/cJ mice received one whole heart dose of 22 Gray (Gy) radiation via a C5 collimator vs. sham controls that received 0 Gy, anesthesia and were placed in the X-ray machine for the same length of time. Mechanisms of cardiotoxicity were examined at 24 h (innate cardiotoxicity), day 10 (acute cardiotoxicity) and day 35 (chronic cardiotoxicity) post irradiation. Results: Females and males developed dsDNA breaks from radiation at day 10 but females had more damage than males ( Conclusions: We observed sex differences in nearly every cardiac parameter that we examined following radiation exposure. BALB/c males exposed to 22 Gy radiation developed HFrEF and iDCM by day 35 while females developed HFpEF. Further research is needed to better understand mechanisms driving sex differences in RIHD using translational animal models.

Indexed as

dilated cardiomyopathyfibrosisinflammationmitochondrial dysfunctionradiation-induced heart diseasesex differencesvascular damage

Identifiers

PMID42396529
PMCPMC13321318

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.