Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42396649›Full record

ReviewMolecular medicine reports2026

TREM2 in glioma: Reprogramming the immune microenvironment from mechanistic understanding to clinical translation (Review).

Junqi Fan, Hongyan Shen, Dan Liu, Songbai Luo, Qingqing Huang, Yi Wen, Libang Yuan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular medicine reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Junqi FanDepartment of Neurosurgery, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, Sichuan 610083, P.R. China.
Hongyan ShenDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, Sichuan 610083, P.R. China.
Dan LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, Sichuan 610083, P.R. China.
Songbai LuoDepartment of Anesthesiology, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, Sichuan 610083, P.R. China.
Qingqing HuangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, Sichuan 610083, P.R. China.
Yi WenDepartment of General Surgery, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, Sichuan 610083, P.R. China.
Libang YuanDepartment of Anesthesiology, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, Sichuan 610083, P.R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The poor prognosis of high‑grade gliomas, such as glioblastoma, is largely driven by a notably immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME), wherein microglia and tumor‑associated macrophages play important roles. The present review summarizes the current evidence supporting triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) as a key immunoregulator in the glioma TME. The present review explores the context‑dependent dual role of TREM2, which can either be hijacked to promote immunosuppression and tumor progression or inhibit tumor progression through its notable functions in phagocytosis and antigen presentation. The present review also examines the clinical association of TREM2 expression with glioma grade and patient prognosis, evaluating its potential as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker. Furthermore, the present review discusses the current landscape of TREM2‑targeted therapeutic strategies, from direct TREM2 inhibition and myeloid‑targeted immunocytokines to nano‑engineered drug delivery systems, and addresses the core translational challenges of these strategies. Looking forward, the importance of leveraging spatial multi‑omics and artificial intelligence to decipher the functional heterogeneity of TREM2 and to guide precision immunotherapy is highlighted. In conclusion, the present review provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the role of TREM2 in glioma; this receptor serves not only as a biomarker for glioma, but as an important signaling hub in the glioma TME. Therefore, the present review aims to support the development of novel therapeutic strategies targeting the immune microenvironment in glioma.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGliomaMembrane GlycoproteinsReceptors, ImmunologicTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsBiomarkers, TumorHumansImmunotherapyMicrogliaBiomarkers, TumorMembrane GlycoproteinsReceptors, ImmunologicTREM2 protein, humangliomaimmunotherapymacrophagesmicrogliatriggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2tumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID42396649
PMCPMC13351602

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.