Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42397634›Full record

ArticlePituitary2026

Clinician decision-making in non-functioning pituitary adenomas: an Australian and New Zealand interdisciplinary survey study.

Edward Mignone, Frank Saran, Alkis Psaltis, Alistair Jukes, Ryan Paul, Richard W Carroll, Peter Gorayski, Lauren Cooper, Ian Chapman, David J Torpy and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pituitary, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Edward MignoneSchool of Medicine, Adelaide University, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Frank SaranSchool of Medicine, Adelaide University, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Alkis PsaltisSchool of Medicine, Adelaide University, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Alistair JukesSchool of Medicine, Adelaide University, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Ryan PaulDepartment of Endocrinology, Waikato Hospital, Waikato, New Zealand.
Richard W CarrollDepartment of Endocrinology, Capital and Coast District Health Board, Wellington, New Zealand.
Peter GorayskiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Australia.
Lauren CooperDepartment of Otolaryngology, Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, Australia.
Ian ChapmanSchool of Medicine, Adelaide University, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
David J TorpySchool of Medicine, Adelaide University, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Sunita Mc De SousaSchool of Medicine, Adelaide University, Adelaide, SA, Australia. sunita.desousa@sa.gov.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0127-6482

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNon-functioning pituitary adenomas (NFPA) are one of the most frequent pituitary adenoma subtypes, yet dedicated management guidelines do not exist. This study aimed to characterise real-world clinical decision-making across the spectrum of NFPA presentations and to identify areas of practice conformity versus heterogeneity within and between specialty groups.

methodsA cross-sectional, anonymous electronic survey was administered to endocrinologists, neurosurgeons, ENT surgeons, and radiation oncologists involved in pituitary adenoma care in Australia and New Zealand between January and April 2025. Three clinical scenarios were presented: an incidental microadenoma, an incidental asymptomatic macroadenoma, and a symptomatic macroadenoma with visual compromise. Concordance was defined as greater than 70% agreement on a single response within any group.

resultsA total of 145 clinicians completed the survey (99 endocrinologists, 31 surgeons, 15 radiation oncologists). Areas of conformity included broad anterior pituitary hormonal evaluation, conservative management of incidental asymptomatic macroadenomas, and active intervention for symptomatic disease with visual loss. Significant heterogeneity was identified in ophthalmological assessment, repeat imaging intervals, post-operative MRI and visual field timing, and multidisciplinary team (MDT) meeting referral rates. Compared to general endocrinologists, pituitary subspecialty endocrinologists were significantly more likely to refer patients for MDT discussion and know the caseload of the surgeon to whom they were referring, and less likely to measure serum cortisol immediately post-operatively.

conclusionThis survey identifies clinically important variation in NFPA management, concentrated in domains lacking guideline recommendations. These findings highlight the need for dedicated NFPA guidelines spanning the full spectrum of NFPA presentations.

Indexed as

AdenomaClinical Decision-MakingPituitary NeoplasmsAdultAustraliaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNew ZealandSurveys and QuestionnairesClinical practice variationMultidisciplinary teamNon-functioning pituitary adenomaPituitary incidentaloma

Identifiers

PMID42397634
PMCPMC13331897

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.