ArticleScience advances2026
A multiple-encrypted DNA device for secure communication.
Article in Science advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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0 citing papers in PubMed.
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
DNA cryptography has been explored for data encryption because of the high storage capacity of DNA molecules, the considerable parallelism of DNA computing, and the diversity of DNA nanostructures. Nevertheless, integrating multiple encryption protocols in a single DNA origami communication workflow remains challenging. Here, we develop a DNA multilayer encryption device that integrates multiple cryptographic algorithms for secure communication. The encoding system exploits the addressability of rectangular DNA nanostructures to create spatial patterns into nano-Morse code. In a codebook-based symmetric encryption framework, ciphertext messages encoded by nano-Morse code patterns are transmitted through shared key. Furthermore, the transformation between the rectangular and tubular DNA nanostructures allows the steganography and conformation-gated verification with a key space of 2
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.