Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42399610›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2026

Platelet-to-albumin ratio and postoperative bleeding after endovascular treatment of intracranial aneurysms: A retrospective cohort study.

Hong Liu, Zhengjun Wu

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Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hong LiuDepartment of Cerebrovascular Disease, Guangyuan Central Hospital, Sichuan, 628000, China.ORCID 0009-0007-1681-8746
Zhengjun WuDepartment of Cerebrovascular Disease, Guangyuan Central Hospital, Sichuan, 628000, China.ORCID 0009-0004-7560-6311

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundPostoperative bleeding in patients with intracranial aneurysms remains a serious complication associated with high mortality. The platelet-to-albumin ratio, reflecting thrombotic potential and endothelial health, has demonstrated prognostic value in various clinical settings. However, its association with postoperative bleeding following endovascular treatment of intracranial aneurysms has not yet been investigated.MethodsThis retrospective cohort study (January 2021 to January 2025) included 219 participants undergoing endovascular treatment. Multivariable logistic regression, smooth curve fitting, and piecewise linear regression were used to assess the association between the platelet-to-albumin ratio and bleeding risk, adjusting for potential confounders. Predictive performance was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic curves and decision curve analysis.ResultsBleeding occurred in 58 participants (26.5%). A significant nonlinear inverse L-shaped relationship was observed between the platelet-to-albumin ratio and bleeding risk (nonlinearity p = 0.010), with an inflection point at the platelet-to-albumin ratio of 5.05. Below this threshold, a higher ratio was associated with reduced risk (odds ratio: 0.607, 95% confidence interval: 0.445-0.829, p = 0.0017); whereas above this value, the association was neutral. The incidence of bleeding decreased significantly across increasing platelet-to-albumin ratio quartiles (Q1: 45.5% vs. Q4: 14.3%, p < 0.001). Multivariable analysis confirmed platelet-to-albumin ratio as an independent predictor (continuous: odds ratio: 0.73, 95% confidence interval: 0.59-0.90, p = 0.004; Q4 vs. Q1: odds ratio: 0.05, 95% confidence interval: 0.01-0.21, p < 0.001). The platelet-to-albumin ratio demonstrated superior discriminative capacity (area under the curve, 0.670) compared with platelet count (area under the curve, 0.624) or albumin alone (area under the curve, 0.607). Decision curve analysis confirmed clinical application.ConclusionThe platelet-to-albumin ratio independently predicts postoperative bleeding with a nonlinear relationship. It should be considered an adjunctive marker within a multimodal framework to help balance bleeding and ischemic risks.

Indexed as

Blood PlateletsEndovascular ProceduresIntracranial AneurysmPostoperative HemorrhageSerum Albumin, HumanAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPlatelet CountRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsROC CurveSerum Albumin, Humanendovascular embolizationIntracranial aneurysmsplatelet-to-albumin ratiopostoperative bleeding

Identifiers

PMID42399610
PMCPMC13332275

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.