Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42399726›Full record

ReviewJournal of ovarian research2026

Melatonin in ovarian function and dysfunction: Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic potential.

Xuanrui Zhao, Yan Zhang, Kaixin Ding, Ziying Qiu, Yinan Wang, Xiaowei Yu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of ovarian research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xuanrui Zhao *Department of Reproductive Medicine, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Women's Reproductive Health, The First Hospital of Jilin University, 1 Xinmin Street, Changchun, Jilin, 130001, China.
Yan Zhang *Institute of Translational Medicine, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Kaixin DingInstitute of Translational Medicine, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Ziying QiuInstitute of Translational Medicine, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Yinan WangDepartment of Biobank, Division of Clinical Research, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China. wyn112001@jlu.edu.cn.
Xiaowei YuDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Women's Reproductive Health, The First Hospital of Jilin University, 1 Xinmin Street, Changchun, Jilin, 130001, China. yuxiaow@jlu.edu.cn.

Funding

The study was supported-by grants from the Natural-Science Foundation of Jilin JLSRCZX2025-011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Melatonin (MT) is a natural indoleamine compound. In addition to regulating sleep and circadian rhythms, MT exhibits antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and ovarian protective properties. Recent studies have shown that MT alleviates polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), premature ovarian insufficiency (POI), ovarian injury, and age-related ovarian function decline. This review establishes an integrated mechanistic model in which oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, inflammatory responses, and autophagic imbalance collectively contribute to the pathogenesis of ovarian disorders, while melatonin acts as a pleiotropic regulator that counteracts these interconnected pathological pathways. Furthermore, this review also discusses recent advances regarding the inhibitory effects of melatonin on ovarian tumors. Although MT shows considerable clinical promise, further research is needed to determine its optimal dosage, administration regimens, and therapeutic targets to facilitate its clinical translation.

Indexed as

MelatoninOvaryAnimalsAntioxidantsAutophagyFemaleHumansMitochondriaOvarian NeoplasmsOxidative StressPolycystic Ovary SyndromePrimary Ovarian InsufficiencyAntioxidantsMelatoninAutophagyCircadian RhythmMelatoninMitochondrial HomeostasisOvaryOxidative StressPolycystic Ovary SyndromePremature Ovarian Insufficiency

Identifiers

PMID42399726
PMCPMC13613792

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.