Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42399886›Full record

Trial reportBMC oral health2026

Laser-assisted pontic site soft tissue healing prior to fixed partial dentures: a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial.

Irem Karagozoglu, Ozge Parlar Oz, Nermin Demirkol, Leyla Tutus, Sedat Tutus, Mehmet Demi̇rkol

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07415434 (Laser-Assisted Pontic Site Soft Tissue Healing Prior to Fixed Partial Denture Rehabilitation), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07415434 nacompletednot on this map

Laser-Assisted Pontic Site Soft Tissue Healing Prior to Fixed Partial Denture Rehabilitation: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of GaziantepRan2025 to 2025Enrolled45ConditionsSoft Tissue HealingArmsGRR laser, Nd:YAG laser, Sham laser
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Irem KaragozogluFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Prosthodontics, Gaziantep University, Şahinbey, Gaziantep, 27310, Turkey. dtiremkaragozoglu@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-3363-7916
Ozge Parlar OzFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Prosthodontics, Gaziantep University, Şahinbey, Gaziantep, 27310, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-8927-3448
Nermin DemirkolFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Prosthodontics, Gaziantep University, Şahinbey, Gaziantep, 27310, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-2415-5977
Leyla TutusLey's Smile Dent Private Dental Clinic, Yenişehir, Diyarbakır, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-1110-6164
Sedat TutusLey's Smile Dent Private Dental Clinic, Yenişehir, Diyarbakır, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-0619-2969
Mehmet Demi̇rkolFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Gaziantep, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-1973-0364

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial evaluated the clinical and biological effects of laser-assisted therapy on the healing of soft tissue at the pontic site prior to fixed partial denture rehabilitation.

methodsA total of 45 patients requiring a single-tooth extraction, followed by a three-unit fixed partial denture rehabilitation, were randomly allocated to one of three groups (n = 15 in each group). Gallium-Aluminum-Arsenide (GaAlAs) diode laser (GRR laser), Neodymium-doped Yttrium Aluminium Garnet laser (Nd: YAG) and placebo. Laser applications were performed once daily for five consecutive days following tooth extraction. Clinical healing was assessed using wound dimension measurements and the healing index (HI) at baseline, day 7, and day 14. Postoperative pain was evaluated using visual analog scale (VAS) scores recorded daily from postoperative day 1 to day 7. Gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) samples were collected at the same time points and analysed for transforming growth factor beta 2 (TGF-β2) levels using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Intergroup and intragroup comparisons were performed using the appropriate statistical tests (α = 0.05).

resultsNo significant differences were observed among groups at baseline for any evaluated parameter (p > 0.05). At day 7 and day 14, significant intergroup differences were detected for wound dimensions, clinical healing index scores, VAS pain scores, and GCF TGF-β2 levels (p < 0.001). The GRR laser group demonstrated significantly greater wound size reduction, higher clinical healing index scores, lower postoperative pain levels, and higher TGF-β2 concentrations compared with the Nd: YAG laser and placebo groups. Nd: YAG laser group showed improved outcomes compared with placebo, although these differences were less significant than those observed in the GRR group.

conclusionsLaser-assisted therapy accelerated the healing of soft tissue at the pontic site prior to fixed partial denture rehabilitation. The GRR laser protocol achieved superior clinical and biological outcomes compared to the Nd: YAG laser and the placebo. These results suggest that optimised low-level laser therapy (LLLT) could be a valuable additional treatment for accelerating pontic site maturation and making the prosthetic workflow more predictable.

trial registrationNCT07415434, Retrospectively registered (09.02.2026).

Indexed as

Denture, Partial, FixedWound HealingAgedFemaleGingival Crevicular FluidHumansLasers, SemiconductorLasers, Solid-StateMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementPostoperative PainTooth ExtractionClinical TrialFixed Partial DentureLow-Level Laser TherapyPonticSoft Tissue Healing

Identifiers

PMID42399886
PMCPMC13591923

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.