Evidence mapPaperPMID 42400032Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2026

Repurposing cepharanthine as a radiosensitizer in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma through dual metabolic intervention and direct targeting of p70s6K.

Zhihua Hao, Xin Su, Jiantao Li, Jing Jin, Zheng Li, Zhiqiang Yan, Wenpeng Jiao, Wenjing Jiao, Yingying Wang, Chenguang Ji and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Zhihua HaoCancer Institute in Hebei Province, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050000, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4074-1826
Xin SuCancer Institute in Hebei Province, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050000, China.
Jiantao LiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050000, China.
Jing JinCancer Institute in Hebei Province, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050000, China.
Zheng LiCancer Institute in Hebei Province, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050000, China.
Zhiqiang YanCancer Institute in Hebei Province, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050000, China.
Wenpeng JiaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050000, China.
Wenjing JiaoClinical Laboratory, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050000, China.
Yingying WangCancer Institute in Hebei Province, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050000, China.
Chenguang JiDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050000, China.
Xuan WangClinical Laboratory, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050000, China.
Yutong HeCancer Institute in Hebei Province, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050000, China. heyutong@hebmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1761-1671

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82573434
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMetabolic reprogramming underpins the acquisition of radioresistance in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC); however, the specific bioenergetic vulnerabilities and direct pharmacological targets remain to be fully elucidated. This study defines a distinct metabolic phenotype conferring radioresistance and evaluates the natural alkaloid Cepharanthine (CEP) as a mechanism-driven radiosensitizer.

methodsMatched clinical cohorts of radiosensitive and radioresistant ESCC patients were analyzed using widely-targeted and targeted metabolomics. Bioenergetic profiling (ECAR/OCR) was performed on established isogenic radioresistant cells. The mechanistic interactions between CEP and its target were mapped via network pharmacology, surface plasmon resonance (SPR), cellular thermal shift assays (CETSA), ubiquitin-proteasomal degradation assays, and Q347A site-directed mutagenesis. In vivo efficacy was validated across human cell-derived xenografts (CDX) and immunocompetent syngeneic (AKR/C57BL/6) mouse models.

resultsClinical multi-omics revealed a "metabolic duality" in radioresistant ESCC, characterized by the concurrent hyperactivation of glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS). CEP administration disrupted this metabolic network, significantly sensitizing ESCC cells to irradiation [Dose-modifying factor at 37% survival (DMF

conclusionsRadioresistant ESCC relies on a dual hypermetabolic state driven by the PI3K/Akt/mTOR/p70S6K cascade. CEP overcomes this radioresistance by physically binding to and degrading p70S6K, thereby inducing bioenergetic exhaustion and reshaping the anti-tumor microenvironment. These findings provide a solid mechanistic rationale for translating CEP into clinical radiotherapeutic regimens.

Indexed as

BenzylisoquinolinesEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaRadiation-Sensitizing AgentsRibosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDaAnimalsBenzodioxolesCell Line, TumorHumansMetabolic ReprogrammingMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRadiation ToleranceSignal TransductionTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysBenzodioxolesBenzylisoquinolinescepharanthineRadiation-Sensitizing AgentsRibosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDaTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesCepharanthineEsophageal squamous cell carcinomaMetabolic dualityp70S6KRadioresistanceRadiosensitizerUbiquitination

Identifiers

PMID42400032
PMCPMC13359829

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.