Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42400073›Full record

ArticleAdvances in simulation (London, England)2026

Exploring realism in high-fidelity ambulance simulation: ambulance clinicians' perspectives on correspondence with everyday practice.

Wivica Kauppi, Magnus Andersson Hagiwara, Hanna Maurin Söderholm, Anders Sterner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in simulation (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wivica KauppiPreHospen- Centre for Prehospital Research, Faculty of Caring Science, Work Life and Social Welfare, University of Borås, Borås, Sweden. wivica.kauppi@hb.se.
Magnus Andersson HagiwaraPreHospen- Centre for Prehospital Research, Faculty of Caring Science, Work Life and Social Welfare, University of Borås, Borås, Sweden.
Hanna Maurin SöderholmPreHospen- Centre for Prehospital Research, Faculty of Caring Science, Work Life and Social Welfare, University of Borås, Borås, Sweden.
Anders SternerPreHospen- Centre for Prehospital Research, Faculty of Caring Science, Work Life and Social Welfare, University of Borås, Borås, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh-fidelity simulation (HFS) provides a controlled environment for training, allowing ambulance clinicians'(ACs) to practice and refine their skills without risking patient safety. Additionally, it enables the replication of complex scenarios, ensuring comprehensive preparedness for real-life emergencies. However, there remains a need to understand how frontline professionals in ambulance services experience these simulation-based activities. This is especially true when using high-fidelity modalities that aim to replicate real-world scenarios for research purposes.

aimTo explore clinically active ACs´ experiences of participating in HFS.

methodsA qualitative design involving dyadic interviews with 16 ACs participating in a simulation scenario was conducted. The data were analyzed using the inductive content analysis method outlined by Elo and Kyngäs.

resultsParticipants emphasized the importance of adopting the right mindset from the start of the scenario, as mental readiness was crucial for immersion. Although the scenario felt realistic, achieving full psychological fidelity remained challenging, as participants' awareness of the simulation setup influenced their behavior during the scenario.

conclusionsThe study underscores the importance of carefully designed HFS scenarios that prioritize psychological and environmental fidelity to support authentic engagement among clinically active ACs. This is particularly important in pre-hospital care, where direct access to real clinical situations is often restricted by ethical, practical, and organizational constraints. The findings indicate that well constructed simulations with coherent workflow sequences, professional actor-based patient representation, and realistic settings can function as a methodological bridge for capturing complex cognitive and emotional processes that are otherwise difficult to study in real world practice. Further refinement of simulation design, focusing on psychological presence rather than complete physical or technical realism, may strengthen simulation-based research as a method for investigating experiential aspects of pre-hospital care.

Indexed as

Ambulance servicesHigh-fidelity simulationPre-hospitalResearch

Identifiers

PMID42400073
PMCPMC13332597

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.