Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42400624›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2026

AI-based tumor and organ volumetry predicts early progression after Y-90 radioembolization in liver-dominant metastatic disease.

Daniel Martinez Heinemann, Jannis Bodden, Lukas Endroes, Felianty Teresa, Manuel Nickel, Sebastian Lange, Markus Mergen, Daniel Spitzl, Roland Schmid, Marc Martignoni and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Daniel Martinez Heinemann *School of Medicine and Health, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Technical University of Munich, TUM University Hospital, Munich, Germany. danielmahei@yahoo.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-5169-2393
Jannis Bodden *School of Medicine and Health, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Technical University of Munich, TUM University Hospital, Munich, Germany.
Lukas EndroesDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Felianty TeresaSchool of Medicine and Health, Department of Radiology, Technical University of Munich, TUM University Hospital, Munich, Germany.
Manuel NickelChair for AI in Healthcare and Medicine, Technical University of Munich (TUM), TUM University Hospital, Munich, Germany.
Sebastian LangeTUM School of Medicine and Health, Clinical Department of Internal Medicine II, TUM University Hospital, Munich, Germany.
Markus MergenTUM School of Medicine and Health, Clinical Department of Internal Medicine II, TUM University Hospital, Munich, Germany.
Daniel SpitzlSchool of Medicine and Health, Department of Radiology, Technical University of Munich, TUM University Hospital, Munich, Germany.
Roland SchmidTUM School of Medicine and Health, Clinical Department of Internal Medicine II, TUM University Hospital, Munich, Germany.
Marc MartignoniDepartment of Surgery, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Jan KirschkeSchool of Medicine and Health, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Technical University of Munich, TUM University Hospital, Munich, Germany.
Matthias EiberSchool of Medicine and Health, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Technical University of Munich, TUM University Hospital Munich, Munich, Germany.
Rickmer BrarenDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Lisa SteinhelferSchool of Medicine and Health, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Technical University of Munich, TUM University Hospital, Munich, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn patients with liver-dominant metastatic disease undergoing yttrium-90 (⁹⁰Y) transarterial radioembolization (TARE), response assessment remains challenging, particularly in multifocal disease where manual RECIST-based measurements may not adequately reflect overall hepatic tumor burden. In addition, the prognostic relevance of volumetric changes in tumor, liver, and spleen after TARE remains unclear. This retrospective study evaluated automated CT-based whole-liver tumor volumetry as a quantitative imaging biomarker for response assessment and progression risk stratification following TARE.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed imaging and clinical data from 57 adults with liver-dominant metastatic disease (colorectal, neuroendocrine, uveal melanoma, and breast cancer) treated with yttrium-90 (⁹⁰Y) resin TARE between January 2012 and December 2022. Inclusion criteria were age ≥ 18 years, availability of baseline contrast-enhanced CT imaging, and clinical follow-up. Patients undergoing liver resection, transplantation, or additional locoregional therapies during follow-up were excluded.

resultsBaseline tumor volume was a strong independent predictor of progression-free survival (PFS), demonstrating excellent discriminatory performance (ROC-AUC 0.91; 95% CI 0.82-1.00). A threshold of 270 mL most accurately identified early progression (< 12 months), with a sensitivity of 0.84 and specificity of 0.92. In contrast, lesion count, embolization strategy, and maximum tumor diameter were not significantly associated with PFS.

conclusionsAutomated baseline tumor volumetry demonstrated promising prognostic performance compared with conventional clinical and procedural parameters in patients with liver-dominant metastases treated with ⁹⁰Y TARE. Automated quantification of intrahepatic tumor burden may serve as a useful and readily accessible imaging biomarker for early risk stratification, although external validation is required before clinical implementation.

Indexed as

Embolization, TherapeuticLiver NeoplasmsRadioembolization, TherapeuticTumor BurdenYttrium RadioisotopesAdultAgedDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOrgan SizePrognosisRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedYttrium-90Yttrium RadioisotopesAI-based volumetryImaging biomarkerLiver metastasesProgression-free survivalTARETumor volumeYttrium-90

Identifiers

PMID42400624
PMCPMC13633334

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.