Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42401809›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2026

Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the mindful eating behavior scale in community-dwelling older adults.

Volkan Türkmen, Özge Mengi Çelik, Sena Dilşad Akçakaya, Berna Betül Cihan, Aslı Hilal Güzelalp

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Volkan Türkmen *Gülhane Health Sciences Institute, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4215-4203
Özge Mengi Çelik *Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Gülhane Health Sciences Faculty, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Türkiye. ozgeemengi@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0298-9591
Sena Dilşad AkçakayaDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Gülhane Health Sciences Institute, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7971-0157
Berna Betül CihanDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Gülhane Health Sciences Institute, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5482-8450
Aslı Hilal GüzelalpDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Gülhane Health Sciences Institute, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8935-0394

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMindful eating is a fundamental approach for promoting healthy dietary behaviors and well-being in older age. However, there is currently no validated scale available to assess mindful eating specifically among older adults in the Turkish population. Therefore, a reliable instrument is needed to address this gap and enable accurate assessment of eating awareness in this demographic.

aimThe primary aim of this study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Mindful Eating Behavior Scale (MEBS-TR) in adults aged 65 years and older.

methodsThis methodological study included 424 individuals aged 65 and over (61.3% female) with a mean age of 70.87±6.15 years. Data were collected using a Personal Information Form, the MEBS, and the Mediterranean Diet Adherence Screener (MEDAS). The construct validity of the scale was assessed using Minimum Rank Factor Analysis (MRFA) with a polychoric correlation matrix and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) with Mean and Variance Adjusted Maximum Likelihood (MLMV) estimation. Concurrent validity was examined via Spearman's correlation between MEBS-TR and MEDAS scores. For reliability analysis, Cronbach's alpha (α) and McDonald's omega (ω) internal consistency coefficients were calculated, along with test-retest reliability using the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC).

resultsThe MRFA results confirmed the original 17-item, four-factor structure (Focused Eating, Hunger and Satiety Cues, Eating with Awareness, and Eating without Distraction), which explained 81.81% of the total variance. CFA demonstrated that this four-factor model had acceptable model fit indices (χ2/df = 2.777, CFI = 0.941, TLI = 0.928, RMSEA = 0.065). The internal consistency coefficients for the total scale were found to be high (Cronbach's α = 0.861, McDonald's ω = 0.867). Test-retest reliability, assessed with 150 participants, was found to be excellent (ICC = 0.969). A positive and statistically significant relationship was found between the MEBS-TR total score and the MEDAS total score (rho = .163, p = .001).

conclusionThese findings demonstrate that the MEBS-TR is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing mindful eating behaviors among adults aged 65 years and older in Türkiye.

Indexed as

Cross-Cultural ComparisonFeeding BehaviorIndependent LivingMindfulnessAgedAged, 80 and overAging in PlaceFemaleHumansMaleReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesTurkeyCommunity Dwelling Older AdultsMindful EatingMindful Eating Behavior ScalePsychometricsReliabilityValidity

Identifiers

PMID42401809
PMCPMC13621770

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.