Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42401976›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2026

A receptor-Fc based SFV replicon Trim-Away platform for targeted viral protein degradation.

Yiming Han, Qisheng Dong, Zhen Tian, Xiaodi Wang, Pengbo Wang, Quanyong Liu, Yangxue Liu, Qi Guo, Shoutao Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yiming Han *School of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Qisheng Dong *School of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Zhen TianSchool of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Xiaodi WangSchool of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Pengbo WangSchool of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Quanyong LiuSchool of Life Sciences, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan, China.
Yangxue LiuSchool of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Qi GuoSchool of Basic Medicine, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan, China. cjlfly@163.com.
Shoutao ZhangSchool of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China. zhangst@zzu.edu.cn.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province No.232300421117 and No.232102311149"Open Competition" Project for Key Technology Research in Major Industries of Henan Province No. 251000310100Science and Technology Research and Development Joint Fund Project of Henan Province No.245101610002Science and Technology Research and Development Joint Fund Project of Henan Province No.245101610009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDeveloping effective antiviral strategies is urgently needed during global viral pandemics. Traditional approaches, including small-molecule inhibitors, neutralizing antibodies, and RNA interference (RNAi), often face challenges such as drug resistance, limited specificity, and inefficient delivery. These limitations highlight the pressing need for innovative strategies focused on the targeted degradation of viral proteins.

methodsWe developed an optimized Trim-Away system employing a receptor-Fc fusion protein strategy. This system integrates the E3 ubiquitin ligase TRIM21 with engineered receptor-Fc proteins to ensure highly specific recognition and intracellular degradation. A key innovation is the use of the Semliki Forest virus (SFV) self-amplifying replicon (pSFV). This platform enables sustained and robust expression of the Trim-Away components. Furthermore, this plasmid-based delivery eliminates the need for protein purification, thereby streamlining the process and improving delivery efficiency.

resultsThe system effectively degrades diverse viral targets. Specifically, it successfully degraded the spike proteins of both wild-type SARS-CoV-2 and its Omicron variant. It also targeted adeno-associated virus (AAV) capsid proteins. In vivo assays further confirmed that the self-amplifying replicon markedly reduces AAV-encoded luciferase expression. These data demonstrate that the system maintains high potency even at low dosages.

conclusionsOur findings demonstrate that the pSFV-driven Trim-Away system is a powerful tool for viral protein degradation. The receptor-Fc strategy provides a significant advantage against rapidly mutating viruses. This study establishes a versatile and adaptable platform for future antiviral intervention.

Indexed as

Immunoglobulin Fc FragmentsRepliconSARS-CoV-2Semliki forest virusSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAnimalsDependovirusHEK293 CellsHumansProteolysisRibonucleoproteinsSS-A AntigenTRIM21 ProteinImmunoglobulin Fc FragmentsRibonucleoproteinsSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2SS-A AntigenTRIM21 ProteinAntiviral strategyReceptor-Fc fusion proteinSelf-amplifying repliconTargeted protein degradationTrim-Away

Identifiers

PMID42401976
PMCPMC13587413

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.