Evidence mapPaperPMID 42402167Full record

Trial reportMaternal & child nutrition2026

Determinants of Infant and Young Child Feeding Practices of Children With Severe Acute Malnutrition in Agrarian and Pastoralist Settings of Ethiopia.

Mohammed Areb, Lieven Huybregts, Dessalegn Tamiru, Mariama Touré, Bayise Biru, Talla Fall, Alemayehu Haddis, Tefera Belachew

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Maternal & child nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mohammed ArebDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Institute of Health Sciences, Faculty of Public Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Oromia, Ethiopia.
Lieven HuybregtsNutrition, Diets, and Health Unit, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Dessalegn TamiruDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Institute of Health Sciences, Faculty of Public Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Oromia, Ethiopia.
Mariama TouréInternational Food Policy Research Institute, Nutrition, Diets, and Health Unit, Dakar, Senegal.
Bayise BiruDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Institute of Health Sciences, Faculty of Public Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Oromia, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0149-9379
Talla FallInternational Food Policy Research Institute, Nutrition, Diets, and Health Unit, Dakar, Senegal.
Alemayehu HaddisDepartment of Environmental Science and Technology, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Tefera BelachewDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Institute of Health Sciences, Faculty of Public Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Oromia, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5455-9457

Funding

Bill and Melinda gates foundation through UNICEF ETH/PCA2022189/PD2024619-amd/2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous research has established determinants of young child feeding (IYCF) practices in the general child population, but determinants of these practices in children with severe acute malnutrition (SAM) are unknown. This study assessed the determinants of IYCF practices among children aged 6-23 months with SAM and under SAM treatment in a pastoralist and a predominantly agrarian setting in Ethiopia. As part of the baseline survey for the R-SWITCH cluster randomized control trial, we screened ~28,000 under-fives and included 486 children aged 6-23 months with SAM and under SAM treatment. Multivariable regression analysis was used to identify determinants on household, caregiver and child levels. Minimum meal frequency (MMF) was similar between children from the agrarian (53.9%) and pastoralist (51.9%) setting. The prevalence of children with minimum dietary diversity (MDD) was low overall but higher among pastoralist children (31.5%) than children from the agrarian setting (19.0%; p = 0.012). The consumption of egg/flesh foods was lower among pastoralist children (5.6%) than agrarian children (16.9%, p = 0.085). Caregiver literacy was positively associated with a higher likelihood of MMF (IRR = 1.21; 95% CI:1.02-1.43; p = 0.030), while caregiver depression was associated with a lower likelihood of MMF (RR = 0.97; 95% CI:0.95-0.99; p = 0.003). Improved water source (RR = 1.59; 95% CI:1.06-2.38; p = 0.037), caregiver literacy (RR = 2.04; 95% CI:1.25-3.34; p = 0.002), caregiver MDD (RR = 2.21; 95% CI:1.60-3.05; p ≤ 0.001), older children(RR = 1.05; 95% CI: 1.02-1.08;p ≤ 0.001), and pastoralist setting (RR = 1.62; 95% CI:1.07-2.44; p = 0.014) were associated with a significantly higher likelihood of meeting MDD. Conversely, caregiver depression (RR = 0.94; 95% CI:0.90-0.97; p < 0.001), caregiver mobility restriction (IRR = 0.94; 95% CI:0.89-1.00; p = 0.025), and food insecurity (RR = 0.64; 95% CI:0.41-1.01; p = 0.05) were associated with reduced MDD likelihood. Caregiver community involvement (IRR = 1.12; 95% CI:1.00-1.26; p = 0.038), caregiver MDD (RR = 1.67; 95% CI:1.10-2.53; p = 0.043), and older children (RR = 1.08; 95% CI:1.05-1.12; p < 0.001) were associated with increased egg/flesh-food consumption among children, while living in a pastoralist setting was associated with reduced it (RR = 0.36; 95% CI:0.13-0.97; p = 0.038). Integrated and Targeted interventions recommended: caregiver literacy/depression support to improve IYCF; livelihood-specific foods (eggs/flesh, fruits/vegetables); WaSH enhancements; community engagement; and IYCF counseling within CMAM programs.

Indexed as

DietFeeding BehaviorInfant Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaSevere Acute MalnutritionCaregiversEthiopiaFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHumansInfantMalePrevalenceRural PopulationSocioeconomic Factorsagrarian and pastoralist settingsegg and flesh food consumptionEthiopiainfant and young child feedingminimum dietary diversityminimum meal frequencysevere acute malnutrition

Identifiers

PMID42402167
PMCPMC13333152

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.