Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42402362›Full record

ArticleThe clinical respiratory journal2026

Integrated Proteomic and scRNA-Seq Analysis Reveals Pyroptosis-Related Subtypes in Lung Adenocarcinoma.

Tianchang Wei, Yongqi Wei, Weiqi Mao, Cuiping Zhang, Jian Xu, Chunlai Lu, Yuanlin Song, Xiaoyan Chen

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Article in The clinical respiratory journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tianchang WeiDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Lung Inflammation and Injury, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yongqi WeiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Weiqi MaoDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Lung Inflammation and Injury, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Cuiping ZhangDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Lung Inflammation and Injury, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jian XuDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Lung Inflammation and Injury, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0280-3632
Chunlai LuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yuanlin SongDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Lung Inflammation and Injury, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xiaoyan ChenDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Lung Inflammation and Injury, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2024M750545China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2024T170162National Natural Science Foundation of China 82130001National Natural Science Foundation of China 82200089National Natural Science Foundation of China 82203517National Natural Science Foundation of China 82400103National Natural Science Foundation of China 82500110National Natural Science Foundation of China 82570107Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project 2024ZD052930Outstanding Resident Clinical Postdoctoral Program of Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University 2025ZYYS-004R&D Program of Guangzhou National Laboratory GZNL2024A02003Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Major Project ZD2021CY001Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University ZSLCYJ202319Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University ZY2024-001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPyroptosis is a recently identified form of programmed cell death that plays an important role in cancer initiation and progression. However, the function of pyroptosis in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) remains unclear. The study integrated proteomic and single-cell RNA sequence (scRNA-seq) data to investigate the potential role of pyroptosis-related proteins (PRPs) in the tumor microenvironment (TME) and their associations with tumor immunity, prognosis, and therapeutic response.

methodsA comprehensive proteomic analysis was conducted on 103 lung adenocarcinoma patients. We integrated scRNA-seq data with bioinformatics analyses to evaluate prognostic and immunological characteristics. Unsupervised clustering based on the PRP expression identified three subtypes. We then used gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) to assess biological functions. We applied TME and CIBERSORT algorithms to analyze immune cell infiltration. Next, we performed functional enrichment, immune infiltration, and cell-cell communication analyses using scRNA-seq data grouped according to the proteomic subtypes. We constructed a PRP-related prognostic signature using least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO)-Cox regression analysis. Finally, we validated the expression and functional significance of selected proteins by immunohistochemistry, Western blotting, quantitative PCR, and in vitro loss-of-function assays.

resultsWe identified multiple PRPs that correlated with clinicopathologic characteristics, patient prognosis, and immune infiltration patterns in the TME. We further identified three distinct molecular subtypes, including lipid metabolism, signaling transduction, and immune activation. Among these subtypes, the lipid metabolism subtype showed the best prognosis. ScRNA-seq analysis further supported the immune characteristics of three subtypes and revealed distinct cellular interaction networks and ligand-receptor pairs. We also established and validated a PRP-related prognostic score that effectively predicted overall survival in patients with LUAD. In addition, the PRP score was significantly associated with tumor immune status and sensitivity to chemotherapeutic agents.

conclusionOur integrated analysis of proteomic and scRNA-seq data demonstrated that PRPs are closely associated with the tumor-immune-stromal microenvironment, clinicopathological features, and prognosis in LUAD. These findings improve our understanding of the biological roles of PRPs in LUAD and may provide new strategies for prognostic evaluation and immunotherapy development.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma of LungLung NeoplasmsProteomicsPyroptosisRNA-SeqFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisSingle-Cell Gene Expression AnalysisTumor Microenvironmentlung adenocarcinomaprognosis immune signaturespyroptosis

Identifiers

PMID42402362
PMCPMC13333213

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.