Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42402600›Full record

ReviewJournal of anesthesia, analgesia and critical care2026

The role of cytokine adsorption in post-cardiac arrest syndrome (PCAS): a 10-year literature narrative review.

Pasquale Raimondo, Ignazio Condello, Pierpaolo Dambruoso, Antonia Nompleggio, Salvatore Grasso

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of anesthesia, analgesia and critical care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Pasquale RaimondoDepartment of Precision-Regenerative Medicine and Jonic Area (DiMePRe-J), Section of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy. prraimondo@iol.it.
Ignazio CondelloSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy.
Pierpaolo DambruosoSanta Maria Hospital - GVM Care and Research, Bari, Puglia, Italy.
Antonia NompleggioDepartment of Precision-Regenerative Medicine and Jonic Area (DiMePRe-J), Section of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
Salvatore GrassoDepartment of Precision-Regenerative Medicine and Jonic Area (DiMePRe-J), Section of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPost-cardiac arrest syndrome (PCAS) is a critical condition arising from systemic inflammation and ischemia-reperfusion injury, often leading to poor outcomes despite advanced supportive therapies. Cytokine adsorption has been proposed as a therapeutic approach to mitigate the inflammatory response and improve survival and recovery in PCAS patients. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis narrative review aims to synthesize and critically evaluate recent literature (2013-2024) on the role of cytokine adsorption in PCAS management, focusing on inflammatory modulation, clinical outcomes, and safety. A comprehensive search of PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, Medline Complete, Scopus and Web of Science identified 17 studies investigating cytokine adsorption in PCAS. Inclusion criteria encompassed clinical trials, observational studies, and preclinical investigations.

resultsCytokine adsorption reduces inflammatory markers, particularly interleukin-6 (IL-6), in patients with PCAS. While some studies report modest improvements in hemodynamic stability and reduced vasopressor requirements, survival benefits remain inconsistent across the literature.

conclusionsCytokine adsorption appears to be a safe and feasible intervention in PCAS, with potential benefits in inflammatory modulation and hemodynamic support. However, its impact on long-term survival and neurological recovery remains unclear. Future large-scale randomized controlled trials are needed to establish definitive clinical guidelines for its use in PCAS management.

Indexed as

Cytokine adsorptionCytoSorbExtracorporeal membrane oxygenationHemoadsorptionInflammationPost-cardiac arrest syndrome

Identifiers

PMID42402600
PMCPMC13617889

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.