Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42402925›Full record

ReviewEpigenetics2026

Epigenetic regulation of vertebrate limb development: from field specification to tissue morphogenesis.

Claudia Monserrat Vallejo-De Lira, Claudio Iván Galván-Hernández, Jesús Chimal-Monroy, Jessica Cristina Marin-Llera

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Epigenetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Claudia Monserrat Vallejo-De LiraDepartamento de Medicina Genómica y Toxicología Ambiental, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Apartado Postal, México.ORCID 0009-0007-1911-0866
Claudio Iván Galván-HernándezDepartamento de Medicina Genómica y Toxicología Ambiental, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Apartado Postal, México.ORCID 0009-0000-9850-3244
Jesús Chimal-MonroyDepartamento de Medicina Genómica y Toxicología Ambiental, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Apartado Postal, México.ORCID 0000-0002-6511-7408
Jessica Cristina Marin-LleraDepartamento de Medicina Genómica y Toxicología Ambiental, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Apartado Postal, México.ORCID 0000-0002-1221-5258

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vertebrate limb development provides an excellent model for understanding how epigenetic mechanisms coordinate the integration of positional information and temporal signals to generate complex three-dimensional structures. An increasing body of evidence shows that chromatin-based mechanisms, including DNA methylation, histone modifications, and higher-order chromatin organization, define the competence of progenitor cells to respond to morphogenetic signals with spatial and temporal precision during limb development. This review explores how epigenetic mechanisms orchestrate and regulate the major phases of limb formation: from field specification and bud induction to morphogenesis, lineage differentiation, and programmed cell death. Here, we examine how chromatin remodeling, histone and DNA modifications, and enhancer - promoter interactions functionally converge with developmental signaling pathways to control gene expression programs that govern timing, positional identity, and cell fate decisions. Furthermore, this review highlights recent advances that link epigenetic landscapes with morphogenetic outcomes and discusses how comparative epigenomic approaches are reshaping our understanding of evolutionary diversification in limb morphology.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticExtremitiesMorphogenesisVertebratesAnimalsCell DifferentiationChromatin Assembly and DisassemblyDNA MethylationGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHistonesHumansHistonescell fate specificationchromatin remodelingdevelopmental transitionsDNA methylationepigeneticshistone modificationsLimb developmentlimb morphogenesis

Identifiers

PMID42402925
PMCPMC13349005

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.