Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42403198›Full record

ArticleHeadache2026

Potential role of tirzepatide, a dual GLP-1 and GIP receptor agonist, for preventive treatment of migraine: A case series.

Tulsi Shah, Carrie Dougherty, Jessica Ailani, Thomas Kerrigan

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Headache, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tulsi ShahCapital Neurology and Sleep Medicine, McLean, Virginia, USA.
Carrie DoughertyDepartment of Neurology, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.
Jessica AilaniDepartment of Neurology, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.
Thomas KerriganVirtua Neurosciences, Marlton, New Jersey, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity is a known comorbidity of migraine that can increase attack frequency and severity and lead to disease chronification. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists and related medications have demonstrated benefits beyond glycemic control and weight management, with emerging evidence suggesting a potential role in pain modulation. Clinical observations have also suggested the role of GLP-1 based therapies for the treatment of idiopathic intracranial hypertension, but their role in migraine has not been established. CASE SERIES: Here, we report two cases of patients with migraine who experienced a reduction in migraine headache frequency following initiation of tirzepatide, a dual GLP-1 and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor agonist. DISCUSSION: These cases suggest that GLP-1 receptor agonists and dual GLP-1 and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor agonists may have potential therapeutic relevance in migraine management. Notably, both patients experienced weight loss with treatment, which represents a significant confounding factor that limits conclusions about a direct migraine-specific effect. These cases should be interpreted as preliminary observations. Future studies evaluating migraine outcomes in patients treated with these medications are needed to better understand the underlying mechanism and explore their potential role as novel therapeutic pathways for migraine.

Indexed as

Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsMigraine DisordersReceptors, Gastrointestinal HormoneTirzepatideFemaleHumansMiddle AgedObesitygastric inhibitory polypeptide receptorGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsReceptors, Gastrointestinal HormoneTirzepatideglucagon‐like peptide‐1glucose‐dependent insulinotropic polypeptidemigrainemigraine preventionobesitytirzepatide

Identifiers

PMID42403198
PMCPMC13571063

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.