Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42403912›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2026

Long-Term Follow-Up of Patients With Classic Fever of Unknown Origin: Prognostic Outcomes and Management Strategies.

Li Zhang, Xiaotong Tian, BaoTong Zhou, Ying Ge, Hongwei Fan, Taisheng Li, Zhengyin Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Li ZhangDepartment of Infectious Disease, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Xiaotong TianDepartment of Infectious Disease, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7255-5900
BaoTong ZhouDepartment of Infectious Disease, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Ying GeDepartment of Infectious Disease, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Hongwei FanDepartment of Infectious Disease, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Taisheng LiDepartment of Infectious Disease, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7050-5675
Zhengyin LiuDepartment of Infectious Disease, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study evaluates the long-term prognosis of patients with classic fever of unknown origin (FUO) who are discharged without a definitive diagnosis, enhances the understanding of FUO, and provides evidence-based guidance for its diagnosis and management. Method: A retrospective analysis was conducted on hospitalized patients at the Department of Infectious Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, who met the diagnostic criteria for classic FUO. Clinical characteristics and diagnostic outcomes were summarized, and patients without a definitive diagnosis (including those classified as clinical and indeterminate diagnoses) were examined longitudinally to determine their prognostic outcomes. Results: Overall, 739 patients with classic FUO were included. At discharge, 36.8% ( Conclusions: Most patients with classic FUO without a definitive diagnosis have a favorable prognosis, suggesting avoiding overtreatment. This study underscores the value of diagnostic therapies and close follow-up as key strategies in clinical management.

Indexed as

clinical characteristicsdiagnostic outcomesfever of unknown originlong-term follow-up

Identifiers

PMID42403912
PMCPMC13332407

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.