Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42403939›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical analysis2026

β-Caryophyllene confers protection against type 2 diabetic osteoporosis by blocking ferroptosis via the AMPK/Nrf2 pathway.

Lai-Lai Fan, Chun-Hui Chen, Wen-Hao Zheng, Li-Jiang Han, Yi-Tian Yu, Yi-Yun Lv, Wen-Lai Fang, Ling-Ling Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmaceutical analysis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lai-Lai FanDepartment of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325000, China.
Chun-Hui ChenDepartment of Orthopedic, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325000, China.
Wen-Hao ZhengDepartment of Orthopedic, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325000, China.
Li-Jiang HanDepartment of Orthopedic, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325000, China.
Yi-Tian YuKey Laboratory of Orthopaedics, Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325000, China.
Yi-Yun LvKey Laboratory of Orthopaedics, Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325000, China.
Wen-Lai FangDepartment of Orthopedic, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325000, China.
Ling-Ling LinDepartment of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325000, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 2 diabetic osteoporosis (T2DOP) is a chronic bone disorder marked by increased fracture risk and osteonecrosis, exacerbated by a persistent high-glucose and high-fat (HGHF) environment, distinguishing it from postmenopausal osteoporosis. Ferroptosis, an iron-dependent form of programmed cell death caused by lipid peroxidation, plays a crucial role in the death of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) due to glucolipotoxicity. β-Caryophyllene (BCP), a natural bicyclic sesquiterpene found in essential oils, shows extensive pharmacological promise for various diseases. This study investigated BCP's role and mechanisms in mitigating HGHF-induced ferroptosis. A murine T2DOP model was established via HGHF diet and streptozotocin (STZ) injection, while BMSCs were cultured under HGHF conditions to mimic diabetic pathology

Indexed as

AMPK/Nrf2 pathwayFerroptosisMitochondrial dysfunctionType 2 diabetic osteoporosisβ-Caryophyllene

Identifiers

PMID42403939
PMCPMC13330611

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.