Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42404201›Full record

ArticleClinical, cosmetic and investigational dentistry2026

Impact of a Multi-Component Preventive Oral Health Program on Dental Plaque Scores for Individuals with Special Health Care Needs.

Wejdan Saad Alrazooq, Sultana A Alhurishi, Altaf H Shah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dentistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Wejdan Saad AlrazooqDepartment of Dental Hygiene, University Dental Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Sultana A AlhurishiCommunity Health Sciences Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0046-6762
Altaf H ShahCommunity Dental Sciences Department, Marquette University School of Dentistry, Milwaukee, WI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7430-7860

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Plaque accumulation is considered to be one of the main factors in various oral diseases. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of oral health counselling on plaque scores for Individuals with Special Health Care Needs (ISHCN) attending special care dentistry clinics. Patients and Methods: A prospective observational study was designed and consecutive sampling was used among the adult patients attending special care dentistry clinics at a University Dental Hospital. A total of 120 participants (61 males and 59 females between) aged between 16 and 69 years were enrolled in the study. Participation was voluntary, and recruits were selected after the application of a set of inclusion and exclusion criteria. The participants were categorized according to their specific health care needs. The subjects were assessed for plaque scores using the Silness-Löe Plaque Index for a period of six months. The first observation was noted at baseline and then every two weeks until the next three months. Finally, monthly plaque scores were recorded for the subsequent three months. Ten observations were recorded for each participant. All data were entered and analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS v.22) software. Results: The majority of the sample was comprised of the "Medically compromised group", followed by the "Intellectual disability" group. The overall baseline mean plaque index score was 2.68, which reduced significantly (p = 0.01) at the completion of 6 months period. Conclusion: The multi-component preventive oral health program and repeated follow up was associated with significant reduction in dental plaque scores among individuals with special health care need over six months.

Indexed as

disabilityeducationoral diseaseoral health promotionpreventiontooth brushing

Identifiers

PMID42404201
PMCPMC13332728

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.