Evidence mapPaperPMID 42404294Full record

ReviewInternational journal of general medicine2026

Vaginal Microecological Imbalance, Human Papillomavirus Infection, and Cervical Carcinogenesis: Mechanisms and Clinical Implications.

Wenjun Gao, Yuqin Liu, Qianyin Wang, Han Xiao, Fei Wang, Liehong Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of general medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wenjun Gao *Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Qinghai Red Cross Hospital, Xining, Qinghai Province, 810000, People's Republic of China.
Yuqin Liu *Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Qinghai Red Cross Hospital, Xining, Qinghai Province, 810000, People's Republic of China.
Qianyin WangDepartment of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Qinghai Red Cross Hospital, Xining, Qinghai Province, 810000, People's Republic of China.
Han XiaoCollege of Clinical Medicine, Qinghai University, Xining, Qinghai Province, 810000, People's Republic of China.
Fei WangCollege of Clinical Medicine, Qinghai University, Xining, Qinghai Province, 810000, People's Republic of China.
Liehong WangDepartment of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Qinghai Red Cross Hospital, Xining, Qinghai Province, 810000, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0002-2980-8567

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The vaginal microecology serves as a critical barrier for female reproductive tract health, with its dysbiosis being closely linked to persistent HPV infection and the initiation and progression of cervical cancer. This review systematically outlines the composition and functions of the vaginal microbiota and delves into the multifaceted mechanisms by which microecological imbalance promotes human papillomavirus (HPV) acquisition, persistence, and oncogenic transformation. These mechanisms include dysregulation of local and systemic immunity, chronic inflammation, alterations in microbial metabolites, and disruption of the epithelial barrier. Furthermore, the article synthesizes recent advancements in novel strategies for cervical cancer prevention, auxiliary diagnosis, and treatment based on microecological modulation. The overarching aim is to provide a consolidated theoretical foundation and identify potential therapeutic targets for the precise prevention and management of cervical cancer, highlighting the pivotal role of maintaining or restoring vaginal microbial homeostasis.

Indexed as

cervical cancerhuman papillomavirusimmune microenvironmentmicrobiomevaginal microbiota

Identifiers

PMID42404294
PMCPMC13332754

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.