Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42404302›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in medical technology2026

Diffusion tensor imaging of the pelvic floor muscles and pelvic organs: a systematic review.

Yiting Wang, Shaojun Zhang, Yan Chen

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in medical technology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yiting WangShanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Shaojun ZhangJiading Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yan ChenShanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This paper provides a systematic review of the current applications of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) in the imaging of pelvic floor-related anatomical structures and the assessment of microscopic pathological changes. Methods: A systematic search of the PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library databases was conducted, with a focus on studies involving the application of diffusion tensor imaging to pelvic organs and muscles. The search was conducted from the inception of each database through to 11 December 2025. The present study incorporated a range of research methodologies, including randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and observational studies. The screening and reporting phases of the study adhered to the PRISMA guidelines, while the quality assessment was conducted using the Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine (OEBM) evidence grading tool. Results: The final sample comprised a total of 30 studies. Of these, two studies reported the application of DTI on the anal canal and its diagnostic value for anal fistula. Five studies demonstrated the ability of DTI to visualize microstructural alterations in endometriosis and uterine fibroids by measuring uterine anisotropy fraction and fibre tracking. A total of 19 studies reported the utilization of DTI applications in the context of prostate and prostate tumor analysis. Four studies have documented its use in healthy pelvic muscles and pelvic floor dysfunction. Conclusion: The findings suggest that the application of diffusion tensor imaging metrics in the pelvic region may aid in the assessment of tissue microstructural disruption and the distinction between benign and malignant or inflammatory lesions through relevant parameters, thereby enhancing diagnostic specificity. As diffusion tensor imaging becomes increasingly utilized in imaging for treatment guidance, it is imperative to develop a comprehensive understanding of its application in the pelvic region.

Indexed as

diffusiondiffusion tensor imagingmagnetic resonance imagingpelvic floorpelvic floor organ

Identifiers

PMID42404302
PMCPMC13328171

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.