Evidence mapPaperPMID 42404684Full record

ArticleJournal of pain research2026

Efficacy of Acupuncture for Pain in Parkinson's Disease: Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.

Yixuan Wu, Fan Zhang, Liangman Xiao, Yuting Wang, Shumin Lin, Shunan Wu, Xin Liu, Lixing Zhuang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pain research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yixuan WuThe First Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Fan ZhangThe First Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Liangman XiaoThe First Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Yuting WangDepartment of Rehabilitation, Shenzhen Hospital (Fu Tian) of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Shumin LinThe First Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Shunan WuThe First Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Xin LiuDepartment of General Practice, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-0838-1904
Lixing ZhuangLingnan Institute of Acupuncture and Rehabilitation, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-6651-4272

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Pain in Parkinson's disease (PD) is common and significantly reduces quality of life, yet it is often poorly managed. As current treatments have limitations, acupuncture may offer a non-pharmacological option. This trial aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of acupuncture versus sham acupuncture for pain in PD. Material and Methods: This prospective, double-blind, randomized controlled trial will enroll 66 patients with Parkinson's disease-related pain at the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine between April 2026 and June 2027. Participants will be allocated via block randomization to either an acupuncture group or a sham acupuncture group. Rigorous blinding of patients, practitioners, outcome assessors, and statisticians will be implemented. Both groups will receive 12 sessions (3 sessions per week for 4 weeks) of their assigned intervention while maintaining stable anti-PD medication. The primary outcome is the change in the King's Parkinson's Disease Pain Scale (KPPS) score. Secondary outcomes include the painDETECT Questionnaire (PD-Q), Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS), 39-item Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39), Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD), somatosensory evoked potentials (SSEPs), and serum levels of Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α), S100 calcium-binding protein B (S100B), and Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein (GFAP). All analyses will follow the intention-to-treat principle. Discussion: Pain in PD is prevalent but undertreated due to limited evidence, invasiveness, or high cost of current therapies. This study aims to determine if acupuncture significantly reduces pain scores compared to sham acupuncture, potentially offering an effective, safe, and cost-effective complementary option. By assessing changes in serum biomarkers, it will also explore whether acupuncture's effects involve modulating neuroinflammation. With its rigorous design, this trial is expected to provide high-level evidence for integrating acupuncture into PD pain management. Trial Registration: International Traditional Medicine Clinical Trial Registry (ITMCTR2026000325).

Indexed as

acupuncturepainParkinson’s diseaserandomized controlled trialsham acupuncture

Identifiers

PMID42404684
PMCPMC13330971

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.