Evidence mapPaperPMID 42404706Full record

ReviewDrug design, development and therapy2026

Metabolomics-Driven Precision Prevention and Treatment of Heart Failure with Traditional Chinese Medicine: From Mechanistic Insights to Metabolic Network Regulation.

Ming-Tai Chen, Yan Jiang, Shi-Yun Yang, Shi-Qi Cheng, Zhen-Xun Wan, Jin-Wen Wu, Hang Jiang, Yuan-Yuan Li, Gang Luo, Meng-Nan Liu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Drug design, development and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ming-Tai Chen *Faculty of Chinese Medicine and State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macau, 999078, People's Republic of China.
Yan Jiang *The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, 646000, People's Republic of China.
Shi-Yun Yang *The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, 646000, People's Republic of China.
Shi-Qi ChengThe Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, 646000, People's Republic of China.
Zhen-Xun WanThe Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, 646000, People's Republic of China.
Jin-Wen WuThe Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, 646000, People's Republic of China.
Hang JiangThe Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, 646000, People's Republic of China.
Yuan-Yuan LiChinese Medicine Guangdong Laboratory (Hengqin Laboratory), Guangdong-Macao In-Depth Cooperation Zone in Hengqin, Zhuhai, 519000, People's Republic of China.
Gang LuoThe Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, 646000, People's Republic of China.
Meng-Nan LiuThe Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, 646000, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-9991-642X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heart failure (HF), as the terminal clinical stage of diverse cardiovascular diseases, involves complex pathological mechanisms. Conventional Western medicines, which typically target individual molecules or pathways, may have limitations in comprehensively halting disease progression and can be associated with adverse effects. In contrast, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) employs a holistic treatment strategy based on a "multi-component, multi-target, multi-pathway" principle (eg, Shenfu Injection, Linggui Zhugan Decoction), which may align more closely with the multifaceted pathophysiology of HF. However, the specific mechanisms underlying the therapeutic benefits of TCM have remained largely unclear, and most existing evidence is correlative rather than causal. Metabolomics, with its inherent strengths for holistic and dynamic analysis, offers a methodological framework for investigating the comprehensive effects and potential mechanisms of TCM interventions in HF. This review outlines the evolution of metabolomics technology platforms and their complementary applications in tackling the chemical complexity of TCM formulations, interpreting in vivo metabolic responses, and revealing spatial metabolic heterogeneity. The convergence of these technologies provides a foundation for a research paradigm centered on "problem orientation, technology matching, data integration, and hypothesis generation for mechanism elucidation". Furthermore, this paradigm has suggested potential synergistic mechanisms through which TCM regulates cardiac metabolism across multiple levels-from single active compounds and individual herbs to complex formulae. Collectively, these advances offer a useful reference for future research aimed at improving the precision and broader applicability of TCM in HF management, although most metabolomic findings remain associative and require validation through flux analysis, intervention studies, or clinical endpoint trials.

Indexed as

Drugs, Chinese HerbalHeart FailureMedicine, Chinese TraditionalMetabolic Networks and PathwaysMetabolomicsPrecision MedicineAnimalsHumansDrugs, Chinese Herbalheart failuremetabolic network regulationmetabolomicsmulti-omics integrationtraditional Chinese medicine

Identifiers

PMID42404706
PMCPMC13332764

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.