Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42404990›Full record

ArticleCanadian liver journal2026

Low muscle mass predicts liver-related outcomes in cirrhosis, independent of portal hypertension: A retrospective cohort study.

Ikram Abow-Mohamed, Balqis Alabdulkarim, Xun Zhao, Dana Kablawi, Estelle Desgagné, Marc Deschenes, Philip Wong, Tianyan Chen, Giada Sebastiani, Benjamin Rehany and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian liver journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Ikram Abow-MohamedDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, McGill University Health Centre (MUHC), Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Balqis AlabdulkarimDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, McGill University Health Centre (MUHC), Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Xun ZhaoDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, McGill University Health Centre (MUHC), Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Dana KablawiDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, McGill University Health Centre (MUHC), Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Estelle DesgagnéDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, McGill University Health Centre (MUHC), Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Marc DeschenesDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, McGill University Health Centre (MUHC), Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Philip WongDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, McGill University Health Centre (MUHC), Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Tianyan ChenDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, McGill University Health Centre (MUHC), Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Giada SebastianiDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, McGill University Health Centre (MUHC), Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Benjamin RehanyDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, McGill University Health Centre (MUHC), Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Mohamed Abu-NadaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, McGill University Health Centre (MUHC), Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
David ValentiDivision of Interventional Radiology, MUHC, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Ali BessissowDivision of Interventional Radiology, MUHC, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Amine BenmassaoudDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, McGill University Health Centre (MUHC), Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0202-2276

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sarcopenia is associated with increased mortality in patients with cirrhosis, but this association remains unclear when adjusted for portal hypertension. We investigated the association of muscle mass and portal hypertension on liver-related events. Methods: This retrospective study (2012-2022) included adult patients with cirrhosis and available hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG). Total cross-sectional skeletal muscle index (SMI) and subcutaneous adipose tissue index (SATI) at the third lumbar vertebrae (L3) were measured at the time of HVPG using CT imaging. Sarcopenia is defined as L3-SMI <39 cm Results: A total of 121 patients were included (sarcopenia: 46%, female: 62%, mean age: 58.3 years, MASLD: 34%, median HVPG: 10 mmHg, median MELD score: 13, prior decompensation: 55%). Sarcopenia was more likely in patients with prior decompensation (70% versus 43%, Conclusions: Our study demonstrates that low muscle mass predicts liver-related events and mortality independently of portal hypertension and liver disease severity.

Indexed as

adipose tissuebody compositionmuscle massportal hypertension

Identifiers

PMID42404990
PMCPMC13331627

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.