Evidence mapPaperPMID 42405710Full record

ArticleInvestigative and clinical urology2026

Predictors of benign histology in clinical T1a small renal masses: A large multicenter cohort study.

Gyu-Min Lee, Seok-Soo Byun, Cheol Kwak, Eu Chang Hwang, Seok Ho Kang, Jinsoo Chung, Yong-June Kim, Yun-Sok Ha, Sung-Hoo Hong

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative and clinical urology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gyu-Min LeeDepartment of Urology, Eunpyeong St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0009-0000-8249-7003
Seok-Soo ByunDepartment of Urology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7979-9035
Cheol KwakDepartment of Urology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1987-2111
Eu Chang HwangDepartment of Urology, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2031-124X
Seok Ho KangDepartment of Urology, Korea University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1524-5233
Jinsoo ChungDepartment of Urology, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2251-5331
Yong-June KimDepartment of Urology, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7638-7174
Yun-Sok HaDepartment of Urology, Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3732-9814
Sung-Hoo HongDepartment of Urology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea. toomey@catholic.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0002-1952-4010

Funding

KMDF KMDF_PR_20200901_0096
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe increasing detection of small renal masses (SRMs, ≤4 cm) has raised concern for overdiagnosis and overtreatment, as a substantial proportion of these lesions prove to be benign. Identifying preoperative predictors of benign histology may help refine treatment selection and reduce unnecessary surgery. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe performed a retrospective multicenter cohort study including patients who underwent partial or radical nephrectomy for clinical T1a renal masses at eight tertiary referral centers in South Korea between 1990 and 2023. Clinicodemographic, laboratory, and radiologic variables were compared between benign and malignant tumors. Independent predictors of benign pathology were identified using multivariable logistic regression.

resultsAmong 5,713 surgically treated renal masses, 289 (5.1%) were benign. Compared with malignant tumors, benign lesions were more common in females (58.8% vs. 28.2%, p<0.001) and were associated with lower body mass index (BMI) (23.60 kg/m² vs. 24.80 kg/m², p<0.001), higher estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) (93.67 mL/min/1.73 m² vs. 84.65 mL/min/1.73 m², p<0.001), and smaller tumor size (20.60 mm vs. 24.86 mm, p<0.001). On multivariable analysis, female sex (odds ratio [OR] 3.126, p<0.001), tumor size ≤2 cm (OR 2.335, p<0.001), lower BMI (OR 0.910 per kg/m², p<0.001), and higher eGFR (OR 1.023 per mL/min/1.73 m², p<0.001) were independently associated with benign histology.

conclusionsFemale sex, lower BMI, and smaller tumor size are significant preoperative predictors of benign histology in SRMs. These findings support consideration of active surveillance or percutaneous biopsy in patients with multiple favorable predictors to minimize overtreatment.

Indexed as

Kidney NeoplasmsAgedCohort StudiesFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingNephrectomyRepublic of KoreaRetrospective StudiesKidney neoplasmsNeoplasms, benignRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID42405710
PMCPMC13351178

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