Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42406138›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2026

Financial toxicity among breast cancer survivors receiving care during the pandemic.

Chiara Acquati, Tzuan A Chen, Chelsea Sanchez, Isabel Martinez Leal, Anastasia Rogova, Shahnjayla K Connors, Matthew P Banegas, Grace Smith, Lorraine R Reitzel, Lorna H McNeill

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Chiara AcquatiEli Coleman Institute for Sexual and Gender Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA. cacquati@umn.edu.
Tzuan A ChenDepartment of Psychological, Health, and Learning Sciences, University of Houston, McElhinney Hall, 3623 Cullen Blvd., Houston, TX, 77204, USA.
Chelsea SanchezGraduate College of Social Work, University of Houston, 3511 Cullen Blvd, Houston, TX, 77204-4013, USA.
Isabel Martinez LealDepartment of Behavioral Science, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1155 Pressler Street, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Anastasia RogovaDepartment of Health Services Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Shahnjayla K ConnorsDepartment of Psychological, Health, and Learning Sciences, University of Houston, McElhinney Hall, 3623 Cullen Blvd., Houston, TX, 77204, USA.
Matthew P BanegasDepartment of Radiation Medicine and Applied Sciences, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Grace SmithDepartment of Health Services Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Lorraine R ReitzelDepartment of Behavioral Science, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1155 Pressler Street, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Lorna H McNeillDepartment of Health Disparities Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.

Funding

Testing a Digital Therapeutic for Smoking Cessation among Hispanic Persons who SmokeU54MD015946 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON · PI Fatima Aziz Merchant · 2020 to 2026
$22.0M
The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Cancer Care and Health-Related Quality of Life of Racial and Ethnic Minority Women Diagnosed with Breast CancerP20CA221697 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON · PI SOLARI WILLIAMS, KAYCE D. · 2017 to 2020
$1.7M
Pilot Project 1: Mexican immigrants' biological and behavioral cancer risk based on stressP20CA221696 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI MCNEILL, LORNA H. · 2017 to 2020
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS P20 CA221696NCI NIH HHS P20 CA221697NCI NIH HHS P20CA221697-04S1NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD015946
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo appraise financial toxicity (FT) among women receiving care for breast cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic and determine sociodemographic, clinical, psychosocial, and care-disruption factors linked to greater financial hardship.

methodsForty-eight survivors (mean age = 45.3 ± 10.9 years; 42% Black, 42% non-Hispanic White, 17% Hispanic/Latina) completed an online survey. FT was measured with the COST-FACIT. Additional instruments assessed perceived stress (PSS-10), coping (Brief-COPE), self-efficacy (CBI-B), social isolation (PROMIS-SF-4a), health-related quality of life (FACT-B), and pandemic-related delays or changes in cancer care. Pearson correlations explored bivariate associations; backward-selection regression identified predictors of FT.

resultsMean COST score was 21.77 ± 12.33 and 58.3% of survivors met the threshold for mild or moderate FT (< 26). Worse FT correlated with higher psychological distress (p = 0.001), greater social isolation (p = 0.005), and more care disruptions (p < 0.001). Financial security correlated with greater self-efficacy (p = 0.019) and higher health-related quality of life (p < 0.001). In multiple regression analysis (R

conclusionsBreast cancer survivors experienced substantial FT while navigating care during the pandemic, with greater burden associated with psychological distress, social isolation, care disruptions, and lower socioeconomic status. FT was attenuated among those with higher health-related quality of life and self-efficacy. Integrating proactive financial navigation, psychosocial screening, and targeted support for socioeconomically vulnerable survivors into routine oncology care may mitigate financial hardship and improve overall well-being.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCancer SurvivorsCOVID-19Financial StressAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultCost of IllnessFemaleHumansMiddle AgedQuality of LifeSARS-CoV-2Self EfficacySocial IsolationStress, PsychologicalSurveys and QuestionnairesBreast CancerCancer CareCOVID-19 PandemicDistressFinancial Toxicity

Identifiers

PMID42406138
PMCPMC13337682

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.