Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42406170›Full record

ArticleFamilial cancer2026

Endoscopic detection of signet ring cell carcinoma in CDH1 carriers: a 15-year single-centre experience.

Omar Salehi, Douglas Tjandra, Jadon Karp, Alex Boussioutas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Familial cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Omar SalehiFamilial Cancer Clinic, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia.
Douglas TjandraDepartment of Gastroenterology, Alfred Health, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia.
Jadon KarpDepartment of Gastroenterology, Alfred Health, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia.
Alex BoussioutasFamilial Cancer Clinic, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia. alex.boussioutas@monash.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CDH1 pathogenic variant carriers are at high lifetime risk of hereditary diffuse gastric cancer (HDGC). Endoscopic surveillance is recommended for individuals who delay risk-reducing total gastrectomy, although detection of signet ring cell carcinoma (SRCC) remains challenging. No Australian cohort has reported real-world endoscopic performance with surgical correlation in this population. We performed a 15-year retrospective cohort study of adult CDH1 carriers undergoing esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) at a tertiary familial cancer centre (2008-2023). Patients presenting with symptomatic invasive gastric cancer at initial endoscopy were excluded. Most EGDs were conducted as preoperative assessments prior to risk-reducing total gastrectomy, with a minority undertaken as longitudinal surveillance. Endoscopic findings, biopsy performance, surgical pathology, and postoperative outcomes were analysed. Eighty-two CDH1 carriers from 31 families underwent 136 EGDs (median 1 per patient). SRCC was detected endoscopically in 38 patients (46.3%), predominantly via random biopsies. Overall sensitivity for SRCC detection was 67.9%, with random biopsies outperforming targeted sampling. Most lesions were identified at the initial EGD. Sixty-nine patients (84.1%) proceeded to total gastrectomy; SRCC was confirmed in 56 (81.2%), with variable tumour burden (1-73 foci). Invasive disease beyond pT1a was uncommon (2.9%). Postoperative complications occurred in 43.5%, most frequently anastomotic strictures requiring dilatation; there were no procedure-related deaths. Although occult SRCC was common, invasive malignancy beyond pT1a was infrequent, suggesting that many intramucosal lesions may have a more indolent course than previously assumed. Detection of SRCC at endoscopy remains challenging; however, these findings support a more individualized, risk-adapted approach to CDH1 management. Longer-term prospective data are required to better define SRCC progression risk and guide decisions regarding surveillance and risk-reducing surgery.

Indexed as

Antigens, CDCadherinsCarcinoma, Signet Ring CellEndoscopy, Digestive SystemStomach NeoplasmsAdultAgedBiopsyFemaleGastrectomyHeterozygoteHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAntigens, CDCadherinsCDH1 protein, humanCDH1Endoscopic surveillanceGastrectomyHereditary diffuse gastric cancerSignet ring cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID42406170
PMCPMC13337865

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.