Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42406312›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology2026

Genomic landscape of 340 virulent Acinetobacter bacteriophages reveals anti-CRISPR-enriched candidates for therapeutic prioritization.

S M Iqbal Mahamud, Md Sahim, Mahjabin Sanam, Jahin Fairuj Oishi, Jarin Tabassum, Nawshin Binte Shams, Mahfuja Maisha Ansary

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

S M Iqbal MahamudDepartment of Biological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA. iqbal.mahamud@ttu.edu.
Md SahimDepartment of Biochemistry and Microbiology, North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mahjabin SanamDepartment of Biochemistry and Microbiology, North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Jahin Fairuj OishiDepartment of Biochemistry and Microbiology, North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Jarin TabassumDepartment of Biochemistry and Microbiology, North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Nawshin Binte ShamsDepartment of Biochemistry and Microbiology, North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mahfuja Maisha AnsaryDepartment of Biochemistry and Microbiology, North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCarbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB) represents a critical global health threat for which existing antibiotics are increasingly inadequate. This study aimed to establish a comprehensive genomic framework for the rational prioritization of virulent Acinetobacter bacteriophages as therapeutic candidates.

methodsWe performed large-scale comparative genomic analysis of 340 virulent Acinetobacter bacteriophages, integrating phylogenetic reconstruction, pangenome analysis, CRISPR spacer-based host interaction mapping, Anti-CRISPR protein identification, and systematic antimicrobial resistance (AMR) gene screening.

resultsGenome sizes spanned a nearly 20-fold range, with a significant negative correlation between genome size and GC content (R² = 0.139, ρ = -0.630). Phylogenetic analysis revealed extensive divergence across multiple lineages with no dominant clade. Pangenome analysis identified 20,982 unique protein families, of which 76.2% were cloud genes, confirming a highly open genome architecture. CRISPR spacer matching yielded 1,480 high-confidence matches across 100 phage genomes, providing molecular evidence of broad historical infectivity. Anti-CRISPR profiling identified Acinetobacter phage XC1 as an exceptional therapeutic candidate harboring 55 predicted Anti-CRISPR proteins with canonical regulatory locus architecture. AMR screening identified 21 distinct AMR gene homologs (Loose RGI hits, 22.5 to 47.1% amino acid identity) distributed heterogeneously across the dataset, confirming abundant therapeutically clean candidates while flagging a subset warranting further scrutiny before therapeutic exclusion.

conclusionThese findings provide a multi-criteria genomic framework for rational phage candidate prioritization against multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter infections, with direct implications for evidence-based phage therapy development.

Indexed as

Acinetobacter baumanniiAnti-CRISPRAntimicrobial resistanceCarbapenem resistanceCRISPR spacerPhage therapy

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.