Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42406366›Full record

ArticleJAMA internal medicine2026

Respiratory Outbreak Mitigation With Point-of-Care Testing in Long-Term Care: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Christopher Kandel, Daphne Oriotis, Heather L Candon, James Callahan, Christina K Chan, Aaron Truong, Alexia Rookwood, Stephen Suleiman, Carla Rosario, Brian M Wong and 16 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAMA internal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06660433 (imProving Respiratory Outbreak Mitigation Through Point-of-care Testing in Long Term Care), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06660433 narecruitingnot on this map

imProving Respiratory Outbreak Mitigation Through Point-of-care Testing in Long Term Care (PROMPT-LTC): A Cluster Randomized Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorMichael Garron HospitalRan2024 to 2026Enrolled24ConditionsOutbreaksArmsPoint-of-care respiratory test platform, Existing respiratory virus testing platform
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Christopher KandelMichael Garron Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Daphne OriotisSunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Heather L CandonSunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
James CallahanMichael Garron Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Christina K ChanSunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Aaron TruongMichael Garron Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Alexia RookwoodHumber River Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Stephen SuleimanHumber River Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Carla RosarioBaycrest Health Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Brian M WongTemerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Shawn J PalmerMichael Garron Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Brigitte PascualMichael Garron Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Victoria SerapionMichael Garron Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Lisa MarcoviciBaycrest Health Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Sid FeldmanTemerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Paul M YipTemerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Robert A KozakSunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Tracy TaylorJC Wilt Infectious Diseases Research Centre, National Microbiology Laboratory, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Paul SanstromJC Wilt Infectious Diseases Research Centre, National Microbiology Laboratory, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Kathleen KirkHumber River Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Justin EplettSunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Radhika ChawlaSunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Kevin A BrownDalla Lana School of Public Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Ian BrasgTemerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Jeff PowisMichael Garron Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Jerome A LeisDalla Lana School of Public Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Importance: Respiratory infections caused by SARS-CoV-2, influenza, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) cause pronounced seasonal morbidity and mortality among residents of nursing homes (NHs). Objective: To assess the effect of an on-site point-of-care respiratory multiplex polymerase chain reaction (POC-RMPCR) instrument on NH outbreaks. Design, Setting, and Participants: This multicenter, open-label cluster randomized trial was conducted from November 12, 2024, to May 2, 2025, in NHs in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The data analysis was performed from October 7, 2025, until December 31, 2025. Intervention: On-site POC-RMPCR by trained NH staff. Main Outcomes and Measures: The primary outcome was jointly SARS-CoV-2, influenza, and RSV outbreak size and number, and secondary outcomes included the rates of resident emergency department (ED) transfer and death. Results: Among 20 participating NHs with a total of 3963 beds, there was median of 5.5 units, with 30 beds per unit and a crowding index score of 1.42. The joint estimate of outbreak number (51 and 62, respectively) and size for the intervention group was no different from controls, with a rate ratio of 1.12 (95% CI, 0.78 to 1.58). ED transfers for confirmed (-3.5%; 95% CI, -7.2 to -0.2%) and confirmed/suspected infection (-11.0%; 95% CI, -20.6% to -2.0%) were lower among intervention NHs without a difference in death. Viral testing rates (3.69 tests/week vs 1.73 tests/week) and ratio of confirmed to suspect cases (4.2 vs 2.0) were higher in intervention homes along with a shorter time to initiation of antiviral therapy from symptom onset (-2.5 days; 95% CI, -3.1 to -1.9). Conclusions and Relevance: The results of this cluster randomized clinical trial suggests that use of a POC-RMPCR in NHs did not change outbreak number or size but decreased the number of ED transfers in the context of increased viral testing, improved case detection, and faster initiation of antiviral therapy for influenza. Seasonal adoption of POC-RMPCR in NHs would avoid an estimated 4 ED transfers per 100 beds. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT06660433.

Identifiers

PMID42406366
PMCPMC13338844

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.