Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42410176›Full record

ArticleMolecular diagnosis & therapy2026

Multiplex RT-PCR-Based Sequencing Assay to Detect Kidney Cancer-Specific Splice Variants in Tumor Tissues and Plasma Cell-Free RNAs.

Kapil K Avasthi, Kendrick H Yim, Youngchul Kim, Paola M Ramos Echevarria, Liz M Darst, Nicholas Abreu, Kelly P Zea, Mitchell T Hayes, Aram Vosoughi, Brandon J Manley and 1 more

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Article in Molecular diagnosis & therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kapil K AvasthiDepartment of Tumor Microenvironment & Metastasis, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA.
Kendrick H YimDepartment of Genitourinary Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA.
Youngchul KimDepartment of Biostatics/Bioinformatics, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA.
Paola M Ramos EchevarriaNon-Therapeutic Research, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA.
Liz M DarstNon-Therapeutic Research, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA.
Nicholas AbreuDepartment of Genitourinary Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA.
Kelly P ZeaDepartment of Genitourinary Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA.
Mitchell T HayesDepartment of Genitourinary Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA.
Aram VosoughiDepartment of Pathology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA.
Brandon J ManleyDepartment of Genitourinary Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA. brandon.manley@moffitt.org.
Liang WangDepartment of Tumor Microenvironment & Metastasis, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA. liang.wang@moffitt.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9364-8572

Funding

Florida Department of Health 22B06
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) lacks sensitive molecular biomarkers for early detection of disease recurrence and monitoring. Recurrent splice variants (SVs) offer promising diagnostic potential for capturing tumor-specific signals in circulating blood. In this study, we report a multiplex reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction sequencing assay to quantify ccRCC-specific SVs in tumor tissue and plasma samples.

methodsA 56-target reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction panel was designed to amplify 27 previously identified ccRCC-associated SVs, 24 matched wild-type transcripts, and five housekeeping genes. Endogenous SVs were validated in ccRCC cell lines using nanopore long‑read sequencing. Analytical sensitivity was assessed using synthetic oligos, and translational potential of these SVs was evaluated in 47 prospectively collected matched tumor-plasma pairs from patients undergoing curative surgery. Normalized SV counts were analyzed for tumor-plasma detectability, agreement, bootstrap stability, and depth robustness.

resultsLong-read sequencing confirmed multiple SVs and demonstrated cell line-specific isoform patterns. The serial dilution of synthetic oligos demonstrated strong analytical performance, including linear quantification over 4 orders of magnitude (R

conclusionsThis multiplex reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction sequencing assay enables sensitive detection of ccRCC-associated SVs from both tumor RNA and plasma cell-free RNA. Its high analytical fidelity, strong tumor-plasma concordance, and depth robustness support advancement of a focused SV panel for non-invasive molecular profiling, with potential applicability to longitudinal monitoring in ccRCC.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Renal CellCell-Free Nucleic AcidsKidney NeoplasmsMultiplex Polymerase Chain ReactionReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA SplicingAlternative SplicingCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansBiomarkers, TumorCell-Free Nucleic Acids

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.